Are gamers better laparoscopic surgeons? Impact of gaming skills on laparoscopic performance in "Generation Y" students.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 02 09 2019
accepted: 02 07 2020
entrez: 27 8 2020
pubmed: 28 8 2020
medline: 2 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Both laparoscopic surgery and computer games make similar demands on eye-hand coordination and visuospatial cognitive ability. A possible connection between both areas could be used for the recruitment and training of future surgery residents. The goal of this study was to investigate whether gaming skills are associated with better laparoscopic performance in medical students. 135 medical students (55 males, 80 females) participated in an experimental study. Students completed three laparoscopic tasks (rope pass, paper cut, and peg transfer) and played two custom-designed video games (2D and 3D game) that had been previously validated in a group of casual and professional gamers. There was a small significant correlation between performance on the rope pass task and the 3D game, Kendall's τ(111) = -.151, P = .019. There was also a small significant correlation between the paper cut task and points in the 2D game, Kendall's τ(102) = -.180, P = .008. Overall laparoscopic performance was also significantly correlated with both the 3D game, Kendall's τ(112) = -.134, P = .036, and points in the 2D game, Kendall's τ(113) = -.163, P = .011. However, there was no significant correlation between the peg transfer task and both games (2D and 3D game), P = n.s.. This study provides further evidence that gaming skills may be an advantage when learning laparoscopic surgery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Both laparoscopic surgery and computer games make similar demands on eye-hand coordination and visuospatial cognitive ability. A possible connection between both areas could be used for the recruitment and training of future surgery residents.
AIM
The goal of this study was to investigate whether gaming skills are associated with better laparoscopic performance in medical students.
METHODS
135 medical students (55 males, 80 females) participated in an experimental study. Students completed three laparoscopic tasks (rope pass, paper cut, and peg transfer) and played two custom-designed video games (2D and 3D game) that had been previously validated in a group of casual and professional gamers.
RESULTS
There was a small significant correlation between performance on the rope pass task and the 3D game, Kendall's τ(111) = -.151, P = .019. There was also a small significant correlation between the paper cut task and points in the 2D game, Kendall's τ(102) = -.180, P = .008. Overall laparoscopic performance was also significantly correlated with both the 3D game, Kendall's τ(112) = -.134, P = .036, and points in the 2D game, Kendall's τ(113) = -.163, P = .011. However, there was no significant correlation between the peg transfer task and both games (2D and 3D game), P = n.s..
CONCLUSION
This study provides further evidence that gaming skills may be an advantage when learning laparoscopic surgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32845892
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232341
pii: PONE-D-19-23296
pmc: PMC7449406
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0232341

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No authors have competing interests.

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Auteurs

Rabi Datta (R)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Seung-Hun Chon (SH)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Thomas Dratsch (T)

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Ferdinand Timmermann (F)

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Luise Müller (L)

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Patrick Sven Plum (PS)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Stefan Haneder (S)

Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Daniel Pinto Dos Santos (D)

Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Martin Richard Späth (MR)

Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Roger Wahba (R)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Christiane Josephine Bruns (CJ)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Robert Kleinert (R)

Department of General, Visceral, Cancer, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

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