Temporal changes in the spatial patterns of air dose rate from 2012 to 2016 at forest floors in Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
Organic layer
Radiocesium
Spatial distribution
Steep hillslope
Surface mineral soil layer
Journal
Journal of environmental radioactivity
ISSN: 1879-1700
Titre abrégé: J Environ Radioact
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8508119
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
11
03
2020
revised:
30
07
2020
accepted:
01
08
2020
pubmed:
28
8
2020
medline:
15
9
2020
entrez:
28
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigates temporal changes in the distribution of air dose rates at forest floors from 2012 to 2016 by measuring air dose rates at a height of 10 cm. The study was conducted at four different topography forest sites in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. At each forest site, the air dose rate was found to have decreased by 7%-22% over time from 2012 to 2016 owing to the movement of radiocesium from organic layers to mineral soil layers in the forest site. However, the spatial distribution patterns of air dose rates did not change at these forest sites over five years. Besides, high correlations between air dose rates and organic plus surface mineral soil inventories were found at these forest sites during most of study years. Therefore, little changes in the spatial distribution of air dose rates could be caused by radiocesium retention at the same location in these forest sites. No statistical correlation between air dose rates and slope gradients was found in the two hilly forest sites with steep slopes above 35°. Accordingly, this study shows that the distribution patterns of air dose rates in the forest floors remained stable depending on the spatial distribution of radiocesium, which formed in the early phase after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32854068
pii: S0265-931X(20)30187-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106377
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cesium Radioisotopes
0
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106377Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.