Multiplexed single-cell transcriptional response profiling to define cancer vulnerabilities and therapeutic mechanism of action.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 08 2020
Historique:
received: 07 02 2020
accepted: 26 06 2020
entrez: 29 8 2020
pubmed: 29 8 2020
medline: 25 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Assays to study cancer cell responses to pharmacologic or genetic perturbations are typically restricted to using simple phenotypic readouts such as proliferation rate. Information-rich assays, such as gene-expression profiling, have generally not permitted efficient profiling of a given perturbation across multiple cellular contexts. Here, we develop MIX-Seq, a method for multiplexed transcriptional profiling of post-perturbation responses across a mixture of samples with single-cell resolution, using SNP-based computational demultiplexing of single-cell RNA-sequencing data. We show that MIX-Seq can be used to profile responses to chemical or genetic perturbations across pools of 100 or more cancer cell lines. We combine it with Cell Hashing to further multiplex additional experimental conditions, such as post-treatment time points or drug doses. Analyzing the high-content readout of scRNA-seq reveals both shared and context-specific transcriptional response components that can identify drug mechanism of action and enable prediction of long-term cell viability from short-term transcriptional responses to treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32855387
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17440-w
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-17440-w
pmc: PMC7453022
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Pyridones 0
Pyrimidinones 0
trametinib 33E86K87QN

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4296

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K08 CA218420
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA250549
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

James M McFarland (JM)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Brenton R Paolella (BR)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Allison Warren (A)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Kathryn Geiger-Schuller (K)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Tsukasa Shibue (T)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Michael Rothberg (M)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Olena Kuksenko (O)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

William N Colgan (WN)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Andrew Jones (A)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Emily Chambers (E)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Danielle Dionne (D)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Samantha Bender (S)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Brian M Wolpin (BM)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

Mahmoud Ghandi (M)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Itay Tirosh (I)

Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen (O)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Jennifer A Roth (JA)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Todd R Golub (TR)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, 20815, MD, USA.

Aviv Regev (A)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, 20815, MD, USA.
Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.
Department of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA.

Andrew J Aguirre (AJ)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA. andrew_aguirre@dfci.harvard.edu.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, USA. andrew_aguirre@dfci.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA. andrew_aguirre@dfci.harvard.edu.
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, 02115, MA, USA. andrew_aguirre@dfci.harvard.edu.

Francisca Vazquez (F)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA. vazquez@broadinstitute.org.

Aviad Tsherniak (A)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 021242, MA, USA. aviad@broadinstitute.org.

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