Geospatial Analysis of Neighborhood Deprivation Index (NDI) for the United States by County.
applied spatial statistics
health disparities
health policy
neighborhood deprivation index
socioeconomic status
Journal
Journal of maps
ISSN: 1744-5647
Titre abrégé: J Maps
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101595920
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
entrez:
29
8
2020
pubmed:
29
8
2020
medline:
29
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Little is known about the spatial clustering of neighborhood deprivation across the United States (U.S.). Using data from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau, we created a neighborhood deprivation index (NDI: higher NDI indicates higher deprivation/ lower neighborhood socioeconomic status) for each county within the U.S. County level scores were loaded into ArcGIS 10.5.1 where they were mapped and analyzed using Moran's I and Anselin Local Moran's I. Ultimately, NDI varies spatially across the US. The highest NDI scores were found in the Southeastern and Southwestern U.S. states, and inland regions of Southern California. This information is critical for public health initiative development as planners may need to tailor the scale of their efforts based on the higher NDI neighborhoods of the county or geographic region with potentially greater chronic disease burden.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32855653
doi: 10.1080/17445647.2020.1750066
pmc: PMC7447192
mid: NIHMS1588730
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
101-112Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HL006148
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of Interest: none.
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