Early-Life Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Long-term Risk of Prostate Cancer.


Journal

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
ISSN: 1538-7755
Titre abrégé: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9200608

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 09 04 2020
revised: 30 05 2020
accepted: 03 08 2020
pubmed: 29 8 2020
medline: 22 12 2021
entrez: 29 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adolescence is a period of rapid prostatic growth, yet is understudied for susceptibility for future risk of prostate cancer. We examined cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in late adolescence in relation to long-term prostate cancer risk. A population-based cohort study was conducted of all 699,125 Swedish military conscripts during 1972-1985 (97%-98% of 18-year-old men) in relation to risk of prostate cancer overall, aggressive prostate cancer, and prostate cancer mortality during 1998-2017 (ages 50-65 years). CRF was measured by maximal aerobic workload, and prostate cancer was ascertained using the National Prostate Cancer Register. Muscle strength was examined as a secondary predictor. In 38.8 million person-years of follow-up, 10,782 (1.5%) men were diagnosed with prostate cancer. Adjusting for sociodemographic factors, height, weight, and family history of prostate cancer, high CRF was associated with a slightly increased risk of any prostate cancer [highest vs. lowest quintile: incidence rate ratio (IRR), 1.10; 95% CI, 1.03-1.19; High CRF or muscle strength in late adolescence was associated with slightly increased future risk of prostate cancer, possibly related to increased screening, but neither with risk of aggressive prostate cancer nor prostate cancer mortality. These findings illustrate the importance of distinguishing aggressive from indolent prostate cancer and assessing for potential detection bias.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Adolescence is a period of rapid prostatic growth, yet is understudied for susceptibility for future risk of prostate cancer. We examined cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in late adolescence in relation to long-term prostate cancer risk.
METHODS
A population-based cohort study was conducted of all 699,125 Swedish military conscripts during 1972-1985 (97%-98% of 18-year-old men) in relation to risk of prostate cancer overall, aggressive prostate cancer, and prostate cancer mortality during 1998-2017 (ages 50-65 years). CRF was measured by maximal aerobic workload, and prostate cancer was ascertained using the National Prostate Cancer Register. Muscle strength was examined as a secondary predictor.
RESULTS
In 38.8 million person-years of follow-up, 10,782 (1.5%) men were diagnosed with prostate cancer. Adjusting for sociodemographic factors, height, weight, and family history of prostate cancer, high CRF was associated with a slightly increased risk of any prostate cancer [highest vs. lowest quintile: incidence rate ratio (IRR), 1.10; 95% CI, 1.03-1.19;
CONCLUSIONS
High CRF or muscle strength in late adolescence was associated with slightly increased future risk of prostate cancer, possibly related to increased screening, but neither with risk of aggressive prostate cancer nor prostate cancer mortality.
IMPACT
These findings illustrate the importance of distinguishing aggressive from indolent prostate cancer and assessing for potential detection bias.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32856610
pii: 1055-9965.EPI-20-0535
doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-0535
pmc: PMC7642066
mid: NIHMS1619370
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2187-2194

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K07 CA143047
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Casey Crump (C)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. casey.crump@mssm.edu.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Pär Stattin (P)

Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

James D Brooks (JD)

Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Tanja Stocks (T)

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Jan Sundquist (J)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Weiva Sieh (W)

Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Kristina Sundquist (K)

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

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