Clinical Application of Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) in Early Detection of Airway Changes in Smokers.
COPD
forced oscillation technique
small airways
smoking
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Aug 2020
27 Aug 2020
Historique:
received:
16
07
2020
revised:
24
08
2020
accepted:
24
08
2020
entrez:
2
9
2020
pubmed:
2
9
2020
medline:
2
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a non-invasive method to assess airway function by emitting oscillatory signals into the respiratory tract during tidal ventilation. This opinion piece discusses the current use, trialled modification and future directions in utilizing FOT as a novel diagnostic tool for early detection of small airway changes in smokers. The published evidence to date has shown that FOT parameters could be a sensitive diagnostic tool to detect early respiratory changes in smokers. Multiple frequencies and the frequency dependence of resistance and reactance can provide the most valuable and early information regarding smoking induced changes in airways. Considering its non-invasiveness, lower level of discomfort to patients than spirometry, feasibility, and cost effectiveness, it could be the first-choice diagnostic technique for detection of early respiratory changes in smokers. The finding of FOT could further be supported and correlated with inflammatory markers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32867314
pii: jcm9092778
doi: 10.3390/jcm9092778
pmc: PMC7565456
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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