Utility of Ultrasound Elastography to Differentiate Benign from Malignant Cervical Lymph Nodes.

Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging elastography lymph nodes ultrasound

Journal

Journal of medical ultrasound
ISSN: 0929-6441
Titre abrégé: J Med Ultrasound
Pays: India
ID NLM: 9423829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 13 07 2019
revised: 26 07 2019
accepted: 12 08 2019
entrez: 3 9 2020
pubmed: 3 9 2020
medline: 3 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of strain elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging in the differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes (LNs). In this prospective study, 50 enlarged cervical LNs (33 benign and 17 malignant) were examined by B-mode ultrasound (US), color Doppler, and strain elastography. Elastographic patterns (1-5) were categorized based on distribution of hard area within LN. The shear wave velocity (SWV) of LNs was evaluated by ARFI imaging. Diagnostic performance of sonoelastographic parameters was compared taking histopathology of LN as a reference standard. Optimal cutoff value of the mean SWV values for predicting malignancy was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Among US parameters, borders of LN had the highest diagnostic accuracy (80%), while echogenicity had the least (48%). Majority of benign LNs ( Elastography has high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign and malignant cervical LNs and can be potentially useful in selecting the LN with high probability of malignancy, on which fine-needle aspiration cytology/biopsy can be performed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of strain elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging in the differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes (LNs).
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
In this prospective study, 50 enlarged cervical LNs (33 benign and 17 malignant) were examined by B-mode ultrasound (US), color Doppler, and strain elastography. Elastographic patterns (1-5) were categorized based on distribution of hard area within LN. The shear wave velocity (SWV) of LNs was evaluated by ARFI imaging. Diagnostic performance of sonoelastographic parameters was compared taking histopathology of LN as a reference standard. Optimal cutoff value of the mean SWV values for predicting malignancy was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among US parameters, borders of LN had the highest diagnostic accuracy (80%), while echogenicity had the least (48%). Majority of benign LNs (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Elastography has high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign and malignant cervical LNs and can be potentially useful in selecting the LN with high probability of malignancy, on which fine-needle aspiration cytology/biopsy can be performed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32874867
doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_72_19
pii: JMU-28-92
pmc: PMC7446693
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

92-98

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Medical Ultrasound.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Vikrant Kanagaraju (V)

Department of Radiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

A V B Rakshith (AVB)

Department of Radiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

B Devanand (B)

Department of Radiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

R Rajakumar (R)

Department of Radiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Classifications MeSH