Induction of tenogenic differentiation of equine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells by platelet-derived growth factor-BB and growth differentiation factor-6.
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
/ genetics
Becaplermin
/ pharmacology
Cell Differentiation
/ genetics
Collagen Type I
/ genetics
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
/ drug effects
Growth Differentiation Factor 6
/ pharmacology
Homeodomain Proteins
/ genetics
Horses
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
/ metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tendons
/ cytology
Tissue Engineering
/ methods
Equine
Growth factors
Mesechymal stem cells
Tendon repair
Tenogenic markers
Journal
Molecular biology reports
ISSN: 1573-4978
Titre abrégé: Mol Biol Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403234
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
27
06
2020
accepted:
27
08
2020
revised:
15
08
2020
pubmed:
3
9
2020
medline:
4
6
2021
entrez:
3
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Managing tendon healing process is complicated mainly due to the limited regeneration capacity of tendon tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have potential applications in regenerative medicine and have been considered for tendon repair and regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of equine adipose tissue-derived cells (eASCs) to differentiate into tenocytes in response to platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and growth differentiation factor-6 (GDF-6) in vitro. Frozen characterized eASCS of 3 mares were thawed and the cells were expanded in basic culture medium (DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS). The cells at passage 5 were treated for 14 days in different conditions including: (1) control group in basic culture medium (CM), (2) induction medium as IM (CM containing L-prolin, and ascorbic acid (AA)) supplemented with PDGF-BB (20 ng/ml), (3) IM supplemented with GDF-6 (20 ng/ml), and (4) IM supplemented with PDGF-BB and GDF-6. At the end of culture period (14th day), tenogenic differentiation was evaluated. Sirius Red staining was used to assess collagen production, and H&E was used for assessing cell morphology. mRNA levels of collagen type 1 (colI), scleraxis (SCX), and Mohawk (MKX), as tenogenic markers, were analyzed using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). H&E staining showed a stretching and spindle shape (tenocyte-like) cells in all treated groups compared to unchanged from of cells in control groups. Also, Sirius red staining data showed a significant increase in collagen production in all treated groups compared with the control group. MKX expression was significantly increased in PDGF-BB and mixed groups and COLI expression was significantly increased only in PDGF-BB group. In conclusion, our results showed that PDGF-BB and GDF-6 combination could induce tenogenic differentiation in eASCs. These in vitro findings could be useful for cell therapy in equine regenerative medicine.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32875433
doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-05742-7
pii: 10.1007/s11033-020-05742-7
doi:
Substances chimiques
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
0
Collagen Type I
0
Growth Differentiation Factor 6
0
Homeodomain Proteins
0
Becaplermin
1B56C968OA
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6855-6862Références
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