Ovarian and non-ovarian teratomas: a wide spectrum of features.
Dermoid cyst
Extragonadal
Gonadal
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
Unusual
Journal
Japanese journal of radiology
ISSN: 1867-108X
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Radiol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101490689
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
07
05
2020
accepted:
20
08
2020
pubmed:
3
9
2020
medline:
1
6
2021
entrez:
3
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Teratoma is a germ cell tumor (GCT) derived from stem cells of the early embryo and the germ line. Teratoma is the most common neoplasm of the ovaries and is usually diagnosed easily using imagings by detecting fat components. However, there are various histopathological types and the imaging findings differ according to the type. Teratoma usually occurs in the gonads or in the midline due to migration of primordial germ cells during development. The clinical course of teratomas depends on the age of the patient, histological type, and anatomical site. Sometimes teratomas show unusual manifestations, such as mature teratoma without demonstrable fat components, torsion, rupture, growing teratoma syndrome, anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. For all of these reasons, teratomas demonstrate a wide spectrum of imaging features and radiologists should be familiar with these variabilities. The present article aims to introduce a model encompassing types of GCTs based on their developmental potential, and to review several histopathological types in various anatomical sites and unusual manifestations of teratomas, with representative imaging findings.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32875471
doi: 10.1007/s11604-020-01035-y
pii: 10.1007/s11604-020-01035-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
143-158Références
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