Identification and Structure of a Multidonor Class of Head-Directed Influenza-Neutralizing Antibodies Reveal the Mechanism for Its Recurrent Elicitation.
Influenza
X-ray crystal structure
elicitation frequency
germline-reverted
hemagglutinin
multidonor antibody class
neutralizing antibodies
recurrent elication
sialic acid-binding site
vaccination
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 09 2020
01 09 2020
Historique:
received:
03
12
2019
revised:
12
05
2020
accepted:
07
08
2020
entrez:
3
9
2020
pubmed:
3
9
2020
medline:
29
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Multidonor antibodies are of interest for vaccine design because they can in principle be elicited in the general population by a common set of immunogens. For influenza, multidonor antibodies have been observed against the hemagglutinin (HA) stem, but not the immunodominant HA head. Here, we identify and characterize a multidonor antibody class (LPAF-a class) targeting the HA head. This class exhibits potent viral entry inhibition against H1N1 A/California/04/2009 (CA09) virus. LPAF-a class antibodies derive from the HV2-70 gene and contain a "Tyr-Gly-Asp"-motif, which occludes the HA-sialic acid binding site as revealed by a co-crystal structure with HA. Both germline-reverted and mature LPAF antibodies potently neutralize CA09 virus and have nanomolar affinities for CA09 HA. Moreover, increased frequencies for LPFA-a class antibodies are observed in humans after a single vaccination. Overall, this work highlights the identification of a multidonor class of head-directed influenza-neutralizing antibodies and delineates the mechanism of their recurrent elicitation in humans.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32877670
pii: S2211-1247(20)31077-9
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108088
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108088Informations de copyright
Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.