Severe Gastrointestinal Mucositis Following Concurrent Palbociclib and Palliative Radiation Therapy.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 05 07 2020
revised: 22 07 2020
accepted: 23 07 2020
entrez: 4 9 2020
pubmed: 4 9 2020
medline: 20 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Palbociclib is an FDA-approved cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Limited information is available regarding the toxicity of palbociclib and concurrent radiation therapy. Herein, we report a case of esophageal toxicity in a patient treated with palbociclib and radiation therapy. A 63-year-old woman was treated with palbociclib followed by palliative radiation therapy. The patient presented three days after completing radiation therapy with severe odynophagia, and dysphagia and was found to have grade 2-3 esophageal ulcers. Palbociclib and radiation therapy was held on admission, and a resolution of her symptoms and improvement in her oral intake was noted at which time she was restarted on palbociclib with no further radiation treatment. Caution is advised when patients are undergoing concurrent palbociclib and even low-dose palliative radiation treatment. In these patients, providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for toxicities such as dermatitis or mucositis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Palbociclib is an FDA-approved cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Limited information is available regarding the toxicity of palbociclib and concurrent radiation therapy.
CASE REPORT METHODS
Herein, we report a case of esophageal toxicity in a patient treated with palbociclib and radiation therapy. A 63-year-old woman was treated with palbociclib followed by palliative radiation therapy. The patient presented three days after completing radiation therapy with severe odynophagia, and dysphagia and was found to have grade 2-3 esophageal ulcers. Palbociclib and radiation therapy was held on admission, and a resolution of her symptoms and improvement in her oral intake was noted at which time she was restarted on palbociclib with no further radiation treatment.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Caution is advised when patients are undergoing concurrent palbociclib and even low-dose palliative radiation treatment. In these patients, providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for toxicities such as dermatitis or mucositis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32878819
pii: 40/9/5291
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14534
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Piperazines 0
Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0
Pyridines 0
palbociclib G9ZF61LE7G

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5291-5294

Informations de copyright

Copyright© 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Umair M Nasir (UM)

Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, U.S.A. Umairjc@njms.rutgers.edu.

Alexander M Mozeika (AM)

Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, U.S.A.

Mutlay Sayan (M)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, U.S.A.

Imraan Jan (I)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, U.S.A.

Noel Kowal (N)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, U.S.A.

Bruce Haffty (B)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, U.S.A.

Sushil Ahlawat (S)

Division of Gastroenterology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, U.S.A.

Neil Kothari (N)

Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, U.S.A.

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Classifications MeSH