Keratin 17-positive Civatte bodies in oral lichen planus-distribution variety, diagnostic significance and histopathogenesis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 09 2020
Historique:
received: 24 03 2020
accepted: 12 08 2020
entrez: 5 9 2020
pubmed: 5 9 2020
medline: 26 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although emergence of keratin 17 (K17) and reciprocal loss of K13 are immunohistochemical hallmarks for oral mucosal malignancy, we report here findings of K17-positive (+) speckles, possibly equivalent to Civatte bodies, in benign oral lichen planus. Sixty-two biopsy samples from oral lichen planus cases were subjected to immunohistochemical examinations to analyze the distribution as well as histopathogenesis of Civatte bodies. K17 was irregularly positive among oral lichen planus-affected epithelial cells, and K17-positive (+) filamentous structures were irregularly distributed within the cytoplasm in confocal images. K17+ speckles were identified as Civatte bodies, and they were mainly distributed in the interface between epithelial cells and lymphocytic infiltrates (type A, 52.8%), followed by distribution within the epithelial layer (type B, 24.7%) or within the lamina propria with lymphocytic infiltration (type C, 22.5%). Apoptotic figures were often engulfed by macrophages and clearly distinguished from Civatte bodies by the presence TUNEL signals. These results indicate that K17 is a sensitive immunohistochemical marker for Civatte bodies and useful for differential diagnosis of oral lichen planus from other oral mucosal lesions. Civatte bodies are generated from denucleation of K17+ epithelial cells during the process of cell death via dyskeratosis, which is possibly related to blood capillary collapse.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32884005
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71496-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-71496-8
pmc: PMC7471264
doi:

Substances chimiques

Colloids 0
KRT17 protein, human 0
Keratin-17 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14586

Références

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Auteurs

Tatsuya Abé (T)

Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Oral Pathology Section, Department of Surgical Pathology, Niigata University Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Norio Kitagawa (N)

Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, 951-8514, Japan.

Shohei Yoshimoto (S)

Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, 951-8514, Japan.

Satoshi Maruyama (S)

Oral Pathology Section, Department of Surgical Pathology, Niigata University Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Manabu Yamazaki (M)

Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Tetsuichiro Inai (T)

Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, 951-8514, Japan.

Shuichi Hashimoto (S)

Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, 951-8514, Japan.

Takashi Saku (T)

Oral Pathology Section, Department of Surgical Pathology, Niigata University Hospital, Niigata, Japan. saku@college.fdcnet.ac.jp.
Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. saku@college.fdcnet.ac.jp.
Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, 951-8514, Japan. saku@college.fdcnet.ac.jp.

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