Approaches to management of cardiovascular morbidity in adult cancer patients - cross-sectional survey among cardio-oncology experts.

Cardio-oncology Expert-based opinion Management Prevention

Journal

Cardio-oncology (London, England)
ISSN: 2057-3804
Titre abrégé: Cardiooncology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101689938

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 29 05 2020
accepted: 19 08 2020
entrez: 5 9 2020
pubmed: 5 9 2020
medline: 5 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In cardio-oncology, a range of clinical dilemmas can be identified where high-quality evidence for management is still lacking. The aim of this project was to study clinical practices and expert approaches to several clinical cardio-oncological dilemmas regarding prediction, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in adult cancer patients. A cross-sectional online survey was sent out to internationally renowned experts in the field of cardio-oncology. Participants were selected based on being first or last authors of papers in the field of cardio-oncology, or principal investigators to trials in this field. Topics discussed include, among others, the use of biomarkers for subclinical cardiovascular toxicity, approaches towards primary prevention and follow-up with medication and life-style recommendations, and management of fluoropyrimidine-vasospasm, QTc-prolongation and asymptomatic declines in left ventricular ejection fraction. The answers provided in this survey have shed light on expert-based practices in cardio-oncologic dilemmas. Attitudes towards, as well as discrepancies in those dilemmas are presented. Existing discrepancies clearly indicate the need for generation of high-quality data that allows for more evidence-based recommendations in the future.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In cardio-oncology, a range of clinical dilemmas can be identified where high-quality evidence for management is still lacking. The aim of this project was to study clinical practices and expert approaches to several clinical cardio-oncological dilemmas regarding prediction, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in adult cancer patients.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was sent out to internationally renowned experts in the field of cardio-oncology. Participants were selected based on being first or last authors of papers in the field of cardio-oncology, or principal investigators to trials in this field.
RESULTS RESULTS
Topics discussed include, among others, the use of biomarkers for subclinical cardiovascular toxicity, approaches towards primary prevention and follow-up with medication and life-style recommendations, and management of fluoropyrimidine-vasospasm, QTc-prolongation and asymptomatic declines in left ventricular ejection fraction.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The answers provided in this survey have shed light on expert-based practices in cardio-oncologic dilemmas. Attitudes towards, as well as discrepancies in those dilemmas are presented. Existing discrepancies clearly indicate the need for generation of high-quality data that allows for more evidence-based recommendations in the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32884837
doi: 10.1186/s40959-020-00070-y
pii: 70
pmc: PMC7460793
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

16

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests

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Auteurs

E Hedayati (E)

Department of Oncology and Pathology Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Medical unit breast, endocrine tumors and sarcoma, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Solna, Sweden.

A Papakonstantinou (A)

Department of Oncology and Pathology Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Medical unit breast, endocrine tumors and sarcoma, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Solna, Sweden.

A Månsson-Broberg (A)

Cardiology Unit, Theme Heart, Vascular and Neuro, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Solna, Sweden.
Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

J Bergh (J)

Department of Oncology and Pathology Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Medical unit breast, endocrine tumors and sarcoma, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Solna, Sweden.

L Hubbert (L)

Department of Cardiology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

R Altena (R)

Department of Oncology and Pathology Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Medical unit breast, endocrine tumors and sarcoma, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Solna, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH