Reading proficiency influences the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation: Evidence from selective modulation of dorsal and ventral pathways of reading in bilinguals.
Chinese-English bilingual
Dorsal and ventral route of reading
Proficiency
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Journal
Brain and language
ISSN: 1090-2155
Titre abrégé: Brain Lang
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7506220
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2020
11 2020
Historique:
received:
03
03
2020
revised:
11
08
2020
accepted:
17
08
2020
pubmed:
6
9
2020
medline:
4
3
2021
entrez:
5
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
tDCS can modulate reading which is processed by lexical (ventral) and sub-lexical (dorsal) pathways. Previous research indicates that pathway recruitment in bilinguals depends on a script's orthographic depth and a reader's proficiency with it. The effect of tDCS on each reading pathway has not been investigated in bilinguals. We stimulated the left dorsal and ventral pathways separately in Chinese-English (C-E) bilinguals to understand whether pathway-specific modulation by tDCS is possible and, if so, how it is influenced by orthographic depth and script proficiency. A double-blind, sham-controlled, within-subject experiment was designed wherein 16 balanced bilinguals received anodal tDCS in dorsal, ventral and sham sessions. Two tDCS montages of electrode sizes 5 × 5 cm For both languages, word reading RTs were faster following dorsal pathway stimulation. The dorsal stimulation effect (change in RT) was negatively correlated with pseudoword reading and pinyin proficiency. Stimulation of the ventral pathway decreased RTs only for Chinese reading. Dorsal and ventral reading pathways can be selectively modulated by tDCS in bilingual readers with dorsal (sub-lexical) pathway stimulation affecting reading in both scripts and ventral (lexical) pathway stimulation selectively affecting Chinese reading. Dorsal pathway tDCS effects are modulated by sub-lexical reading proficiency.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32890855
pii: S0093-934X(20)30109-7
doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104850
pmc: PMC8103814
mid: NIHMS1690245
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
104850Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103538
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD079123
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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