Efficacy of curcumin for recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a systematic review.


Journal

The Journal of dermatological treatment
ISSN: 1471-1753
Titre abrégé: J Dermatolog Treat
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8918133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 8 9 2020
medline: 10 6 2022
entrez: 7 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa. The management of RAS is quite challenging with no definitive cure. The present systematic review aimed to summarize the available evidence regarding the efficacy of curcumin in the management of RAS. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched in June 2020 for all relevant studies. Clinical trials that assessed the efficacy of curcumin for the management of RAS were included. The primary outcomes were pain and/or clinical improvement. Eight studies involving 439 subjects were included. The efficacy of curcumin was compared with 1% triamcinolone in four studies, glycerin vehicle in one study, placebo in one study, and honey in one study. Overall, the included studies reported a good efficacy of curcumin in reducing pain and ulcers size in patients with RAS. Four studies found curcumin as effective as triamcinolone in relieving signs and symptoms of RAS. Three studies reported superior results with curcumin as compared with control groups. The limited available evidence suggests that curcumin have potential benefits in alleviating pain and accelerating healing in patients with RAS. Further well-designed clinical trials with standardized curcumin formulations are highly recommended.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND UNASSIGNED
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa. The management of RAS is quite challenging with no definitive cure.
OBJECTIVE UNASSIGNED
The present systematic review aimed to summarize the available evidence regarding the efficacy of curcumin in the management of RAS.
METHODS UNASSIGNED
PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched in June 2020 for all relevant studies. Clinical trials that assessed the efficacy of curcumin for the management of RAS were included. The primary outcomes were pain and/or clinical improvement.
RESULTS UNASSIGNED
Eight studies involving 439 subjects were included. The efficacy of curcumin was compared with 1% triamcinolone in four studies, glycerin vehicle in one study, placebo in one study, and honey in one study. Overall, the included studies reported a good efficacy of curcumin in reducing pain and ulcers size in patients with RAS. Four studies found curcumin as effective as triamcinolone in relieving signs and symptoms of RAS. Three studies reported superior results with curcumin as compared with control groups.
CONCLUSION UNASSIGNED
The limited available evidence suggests that curcumin have potential benefits in alleviating pain and accelerating healing in patients with RAS. Further well-designed clinical trials with standardized curcumin formulations are highly recommended.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32893718
doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1819529
doi:

Substances chimiques

Triamcinolone 1ZK20VI6TY
Curcumin IT942ZTH98

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1225-1230

Auteurs

Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri (SA)

Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Nader Alaizari (N)

Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Alhanouf A Alharbi (AA)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Showg Abdullah Alotaibi (SA)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Alanoud AlQuhal (A)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Bashayir F Almutairi (BF)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Shatha Alhuthaly (S)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Areej M Almutairi (AM)

AlFarabi Colleges of Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Classifications MeSH