Systemic sarcoidosis revealed by venepunctures: a very rare but rewarding cutaneous manifestation.

anterior chamber dermatology immunology interstitial lung disease pathology

Journal

BMJ case reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Titre abrégé: BMJ Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101526291

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Sep 2020
Historique:
entrez: 9 9 2020
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 12 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A 67-year-old man was referred to our department for the onset of cutaneous lesions following venepunctures. His recent medical history included brief flu-like syndrome, persistent cough, dyspnoea, dry mouth, blurred vision and weight loss. The extensive clinical, biological and radiological check-up showed signs consistent with systemic sarcoidosis: right uveitis, hypercalcemia, renal failure, inflammatory syndrome, elevated levels of ACE, alveolitis with elevated CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio, hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, mild bronchial obstruction and lowered diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide. Multiple biopsy samples (bronchus, accessory salivary glands and one of the skin lesions) eventually confirmed the diagnosis. Corticosteroids resulted in skin lesions resolution in a few days and overall clinical, biological and lung function improvement. The infiltration of scars by granulomatous tissue is well recognised in sarcoidosis but its onset in venepuncture sites is a very rare but easily recognisable condition, which can be helpful for quick diagnosis purpose.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32900730
pii: 13/9/e235784
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235784
pmc: PMC7477996
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Martin Killian (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France martin.killian@chu-st-etienne.fr.
GIMAP, Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France.

Cyril Habougit (C)

Laboratory of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France.

Eric Monard (E)

Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Chalon sur Saone, Chalon-sur-Saone, France.

Baptiste Gramont (B)

Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France.

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