Evidence in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder guidelines: is it time to treat or time to wait?

CKD CKD–MBD EBM KDIGO evidence-based medicine

Journal

Clinical kidney journal
ISSN: 2048-8505
Titre abrégé: Clin Kidney J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579321

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 24 09 2019
accepted: 02 12 2019
entrez: 9 9 2020
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 10 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is one of the many important complications associated with CKD and may at least partially explain the extremely high morbidity and mortality among CKD patients. The 2009 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline document was based on the best information available at that time and was designed not only to provide information but also to assist in decision-making. In addition to the international KDIGO Work Group, which included worldwide experts, an independent Evidence Review Team was assembled to ensure rigorous review and grading of the existing evidence. Based on the evidence from new clinical trials, an updated Clinical Practice Guideline was published in 2017. In this review, we focus on the conceptual and practical evolution of clinical guidelines (from eMinence-based medicine to eVidence-based medicine and 'living' guidelines), highlight some of the current important CKD-MBD-related changes, and underline the poor or extremely poor level of evidence present in those guidelines (as well as in other areas of nephrology). Finally, we emphasize the importance of individualization of treatments and shared decision-making (based on important ethical considerations and the 'best available evidence'), which may prove useful in the face of the uncertainty over the decision whether 'to treat' or 'to wait'.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32905295
doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfz187
pii: sfz187
pmc: PMC7467585
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

513-521

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA.

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Auteurs

Jordi Bover (J)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Pablo Ureña-Torres (P)

Department of Dialysis, AURA Nord Saint Ouen, Saint Ouen and Department of Renal Physiology, Necker Hospital, University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France.

Silvia Mateu (S)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Iara DaSilva (I)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Silvia Gràcia (S)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Maya Sánchez-Baya (M)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Carolt Arana (C)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Leonor Fayos (L)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Lluis Guirado (L)

Fundació Puigvert, Department of Nephrology, IIB Sant Pau, RedinRen, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Mario Cozzolino (M)

Renal Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH