Young adult e-cigarette use: A latent class analysis of device and flavor use, 2018-2019.
Cigarette smoking
Device
E-cigarette use
Flavor
Nicotine vaping
Young adults
Journal
Drug and alcohol dependence
ISSN: 1879-0046
Titre abrégé: Drug Alcohol Depend
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7513587
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2020
01 11 2020
Historique:
received:
10
07
2020
revised:
19
08
2020
accepted:
23
08
2020
pubmed:
10
9
2020
medline:
13
4
2021
entrez:
9
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The myriad of e-cigarette devices and flavors used by young adults (YAs) complicates identification of the particular e-cigarette products that are associated with more frequent tobacco use and merit consideration for regulation. The current study used latent class analysis to identify distinct patterns of e-cigarette device and flavor use and evaluate their association with vaping and smoking frequency. Cross-sectional survey data (2018-2019) from a Southern California cohort were analyzed. YAs reporting past 30-day nicotine vaping (N = 550; M age = 19.2 years) self-reported e-cigarette device type/brand and flavor. Six device (e-cig/vape pen, mech mod, box mod, JUUL, non-JUUL pod, disposable) and three flavor (tobacco, mint/menthol, sweet/fruit) indicators were included in a latent class analysis. Past 30-day nicotine vaping and cigarette smoking frequency were assessed as correlates of device and flavor class membership. Three classes were identified: Any Pod-Mint/Menthol or Sweet/Fruit Flavor Users (prevalance:47%); Non-JUUL-Sweet/Fruit Flavor Users (28%); and Poly-Device-Poly-Flavor Users (25%). Greater frequency of vaping and smoking were associated with higher odds of belonging to the Poly-Device-Poly-Flavor Users class vs. the Any Pod-Mint/Menthol or Sweet/Fruit Flavor Users (vaping: aOR[95%CI] = 1.36[1.16, 1.59], p < .001; smoking: aOR[95%CI] = 1.25[1.02, 1.54], p = .03) and Non-JUUL-Sweet/Fruit Flavor Users (vaping: aOR[95%CI] = 1.30[1.10, 1.53], p < .01; smoking: aOR[95%CI] = 1.42[1.07, 1.88], p = .02) classes. Although YAs that predominately used pod devices alongside non-tobacco flavors were most common, YAs characterized by a proclivity toward using many different devices and flavors were appreciably prevalent and smoked and vaped more frequently. Regulations targeting a wide spectrum of vaping products may be optimal in protecting YA health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32906038
pii: S0376-8716(20)30423-3
doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108258
pmc: PMC7767583
mid: NIHMS1653178
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Flavoring Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108258Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K01 DA042950
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K24 DA048160
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA229617
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA180905
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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