Mapping the effectiveness of nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation.
adaptation
biodiversity
climate change
ecosystem-based adaptation
nature-based solutions
resilience
systematic map
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
15
06
2020
accepted:
26
06
2020
pubmed:
10
9
2020
medline:
15
4
2021
entrez:
9
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Nature-based solutions (NbS) to climate change currently have considerable political traction. However, national intentions to deploy NbS have yet to be fully translated into evidence-based targets and action on the ground. To enable NbS policy and practice to be better informed by science, we produced the first global systematic map of evidence on the effectiveness of nature-based interventions for addressing the impacts of climate change and hydrometeorological hazards on people. Most of the interventions in natural or semi-natural ecosystems were reported to have ameliorated adverse climate impacts. Conversely, interventions involving created ecosystems (e.g., afforestation) were associated with trade-offs; such studies primarily reported reduced soil erosion or increased vegetation cover but lower water availability, although this evidence was geographically restricted. Overall, studies reported more synergies than trade-offs between reduced climate impacts and broader ecological, social, and climate change mitigation outcomes. In addition, nature-based interventions were most often shown to be as effective or more so than alternative interventions for addressing climate impacts. However, there were substantial gaps in the evidence base. Notably, there were few studies of the cost-effectiveness of interventions compared to alternatives and few integrated assessments considering broader social and ecological outcomes. There was also a bias in evidence toward the Global North, despite communities in the Global South being generally more vulnerable to climate impacts. To build resilience to climate change worldwide, it is imperative that we protect and harness the benefits that nature can provide, which can only be done effectively if informed by a strengthened evidence base.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6134-6155Subventions
Organisme : Natural Environment Research Council
ID : NE/R002649/1
Organisme : University of Oxford: John Fell Fund and the Oxford Martin School
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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