Estimated age of first exposure to American football and outcome from concussion.

Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Athletes Athletic Injuries / complications Brain Concussion / diagnosis Football / injuries Humans Male Neuropsychological Tests Students United States Universities Young Adult

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 11 2020
Historique:
received: 05 06 2019
accepted: 30 07 2020
pubmed: 11 9 2020
medline: 17 12 2020
entrez: 10 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To examine the association between estimated age at first exposure (eAFE) to American football and clinical measures throughout recovery following concussion. Participants were recruited across 30 colleges and universities as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Consortium. There were 294 NCAA American football players (age 19 ± 1 years) evaluated 24-48 hours following concussion with valid baseline data and 327 (age 19 ± 1 years) evaluated at the time they were asymptomatic with valid baseline data. Participants sustained a medically diagnosed concussion between baseline testing and postconcussion assessments. Outcome measures included the number of days until asymptomatic, Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) composite scores, Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) total score, and Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) subscores. The eAFE was defined as participant's age at the time of assessment minus self-reported number of years playing football. In unadjusted regression models, younger eAFE was associated with lower (worse) ImPACT Visual Motor Speed ( Earlier eAFE to American football was not associated with longer symptom recovery, worse balance, worse cognitive performance, or greater psychological distress following concussion. In these NCAA football players, longer duration of exposure to football during childhood and adolescence appears to be unrelated to clinical recovery following concussion.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010672 PMID: 32907967 PMC: PMC7734740
pubmed: 32907967
pii: WNL.0000000000010672
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010672
pmc: PMC7734740
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2935-e2944

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Jaclyn B Caccese (JB)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2329-3603

Zac Houck (Z)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Thomas W Kaminski (TW)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

James R Clugston (JR)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2103-1039

Grant L Iverson (GL)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Kelsey N Bryk (KN)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3926-230X

Jessie R Oldham (JR)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2801-2110

Paul F Pasquina (PF)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Steven P Broglio (SP)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Thomas W McAllister (TW)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Michael McCrea (M)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

April Marie Reed Hoy (AMR)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Joseph B Hazzard (JB)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Louise A Kelly (LA)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Justus D Ortega (JD)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Nicholas Port (N)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Margot Putukian (M)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

T Dianne Langford (TD)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Christopher C Giza (CC)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Joshua T Goldman (JT)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Holly J Benjamin (HJ)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Julianne D Schmidt (JD)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Luis A Feigenbaum (LA)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

James T Eckner (JT)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Jason P Mihalik (JP)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Jessica Dysart Miles (JD)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Scott Anderson (S)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Christina L Master (CL)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Micky W Collins (MW)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Anthony P Kontos (AP)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Sara P D Chrisman (SPD)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Alison Brooks (A)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Jonathan C Jackson (JC)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Gerald McGinty (G)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Kenneth L Cameron (KL)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6276-4482

Adam Susmarski (A)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Patrick G O'Donnell (PG)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Stefan Duma (S)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Steve Rowson (S)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Christopher M Miles (CM)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Christopher T Bullers (CT)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Brian H Dykhuizen (BH)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Laura Lintner (L)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC.

Thomas A Buckley (TA)

From the Ohio State University College of Medicine (J.B.C.), Columbus; University of Florida (Z.H., J.R.C.), Gainesville; University of Delaware (T.W.K., K.N.B., T.A.B.), Newark; Harvard Medical School (G.L.I.), Boston; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Spaulding Research Institute (G.L.I.), Charlestown; MassGeneral Hospital for Children (G.L.I.), Boston; Home Base (G.L.I.), A Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, Boston; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention (J.R.O.), Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (P.F.P.), Bethesda; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (P.F.P.), Bethesda, MD; University of Michigan (S.P.B.), Ann Arbor; Indiana University School of Medicine (T.W.M.), Indianapolis; Medical College of Wisconsin (M.M.), Milwaukee; Azusa Pacific University (A.M.H.), CA; Bloomsburg University (J.B.H.), PA; California Lutheran University (L.A.K.), Thousand Oaks; Humboldt State University (J.D.O.), Arcata, CA; Indiana University (N.P.), Bloomington; Princeton University (M.P.), NJ; Temple University (T.D.L.), Philadelphia, PA; University of California (C.C.G., J.T.G.), Los Angeles; University of Chicago (H.J.B.), IL; University of Georgia (J.D.S.), Athens; University of Miami (L.A.F.), FL; University of Michigan (J.T.E.), Ann Arbor; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (J.P.M.); University of North Georgia (J.D.M.), Dahlonega; University of Oklahoma (S.A.), Norman; University of Pennsylvania (C.L.M.), Philadelphia; University of Pittsburgh (M.W.C., A.P.K.), PA; University of Washington (S.P.D.C.), Seattle; University of Wisconsin-Madison (A.B.); United States Air Force Academy (J.C.J., G.M.), Colorado Springs, CO; United States Military Academy (K.L.C.), West Point, NY; United States Naval Academy (A.S.), Annapolis, MD; United States Coast Guard Academy (P.G.O.), New London, CT; Virginia Tech (S.D., S.R.), Blacksburg; Wake Forest University (C.M.M., C.T.B.), Winston-Salem, NC; Wilmington College (B.H.D.), OH; Winston-Salem University (L.L.), NC. tbuckley@udel.edu.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0515-0150

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Estimated age of first exposure to American...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › Répartition par âge › Estimated age of first exposure to American...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Athlètes › Estimated age of first exposure to American...
questionsmedicales.fr › Plaies et blessures › Traumatismes sportifs › Estimated age of first exposure to American...
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