Osteoconductive and electroactive carbon nanofibers/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite tailored for bone tissue engineering: in vitro and in vivo studies.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 09 2020
Historique:
received: 09 07 2020
accepted: 13 08 2020
entrez: 10 9 2020
pubmed: 11 9 2020
medline: 16 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In this study, we aimed to fabricate osteoconductive electrospun carbon nanofibers (CNFs) decorated with hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal to be used as the bone tissue engineering scaffold in the animal model. CNFs were derived from electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers via heat treatment and the carbonized nanofibers were mineralized by a biomimetic approach. The growth of HA crystals was confirmed using XRD, FTIR, and EDAX analysis techniques. The mineralization process turned the hydrophobic CNFs (WCA: 133.5° ± 0.6°) to hydrophilic CNFs/HA nanocomposite (WCA 15.3° ± 1°). The in vitro assessments revealed that the fabricated 24M-CNFs nanocomposite was biocompatible. The osteoconductive characteristics of CNFs/HA nanocomposite promoted in vivo bone formation in the rat's femur defect site, significantly, observed by computed tomography (CT) scan images and histological evaluation. Moreover, the histomorphometric analysis showed the highest new bone formation (61.3 ± 4.2%) in the M-CNFs treated group, which was significantly higher than the negative control group (the defect without treatment) (< 0.05). To sum up, the results implied that the fabricated CNFs/HA nanocomposite could be considered as the promising bone healing material.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32908157
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71455-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-71455-3
pmc: PMC7481198
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon 7440-44-0
Durapatite 91D9GV0Z28

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14853

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Auteurs

Hadi Samadian (H)

Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Hamid Mobasheri (H)

Laboratory of Membrane Biophysics and Macromolecules, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. h.mobasheri@ut.ac.ir.
Institute of Biomaterials, University of Tehrand and Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IBUTUMS), Tehran, Iran. h.mobasheri@ut.ac.ir.

Mahmoud Azami (M)

Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Reza Faridi-Majidi (R)

Institute of Biomaterials, University of Tehrand and Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IBUTUMS), Tehran, Iran. refaridi@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. refaridi@sina.tums.ac.ir.

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