Generation and Classification of Activity Sequences for Spatiotemporal Modeling of Human Populations.

American Time Use Survey Exposure Modeling Machine Learning Random Forests, Classification

Journal

Online journal of public health informatics
ISSN: 1947-2579
Titre abrégé: Online J Public Health Inform
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101536954

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
entrez: 10 9 2020
pubmed: 11 9 2020
medline: 11 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human activity encompasses a series of complex spatiotemporal processes that are difficult to model but represent an essential component of human exposure assessment. A significant empirical data source, like the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), can be leveraged to model human activity. However, tractable models require a better stratification of activity data to inform about different, but classifiable groups of individuals, that exhibit similar activity sequences and mobility patterns. Using machine learning algorithms, we developed an unsupervised classification and sequence generation method that is capable of generating coherent and stochastic sequences of activity from the ATUS data. This classification, when combined with any spatiotemporal exposure profile, allows the development of stochastic models of exposure patterns and records for groups of individuals exhibiting similar activity behaviors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32908643
doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v12i1.10588
pii: ojphi-12-e
pmc: PMC7462521
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e9

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002538
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

This is an Open Access article. Authors own copyright of their articles appearing in the Journal of Public Health Informatics. Readers may copy articles without permission of the copyright owner(s), as long as the author and OJPHI are acknowledged in the copy and the copy is used for educational, not-for-profit purposes.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing Interests: No Competing Interests

Références

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J Stat Softw. 2015 Mar;64(5):1-36
pubmed: 26185488
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2020 May;30(3):459-468
pubmed: 32152393
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2011 Jan-Feb;21(1):92-105
pubmed: 20040930
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 20;15(3):
pubmed: 29558426

Auteurs

Classifications MeSH