Potential ecological and health risk assessment of different kiwifruit orchards in Qianjiang district, Chongqing city, China.
Biological accumulation
Ecological risk
Health risk
Heavy metal
Kiwifruit orchard
Pollution assessment
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
14
04
2020
accepted:
27
08
2020
pubmed:
11
9
2020
medline:
9
1
2021
entrez:
10
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Heavy metal (HM) pollution in orchards is becoming serious in many countries, and some fruit HMs exceed the safety limits. In this study, contents of 8 HMs (Cd, Hg, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn) in 5 kiwifruit orchard soils and the tissues (roots, twigs, leaves, fruits) of 4 kiwifruit varieties collected from Qianjiang district, Chongqing city, China, were determined. Seven HMs could meet priority protection class I, except for Cd with slightly poor environmental quality, including 4% and 53% of the samples belonging to the strict control class III and safe utilization class II, respectively. The potential ecological risk index (235.30) indicated that the HMs in the orchard soil were of medium potential ecological risk. The HMs' migration from rock to soil was very obvious. Kiwifruit was easy to accumulate Cu from soil and it had high Zn and Ni translocations to above-ground parts from roots. Compared with other tissues, HMs' concentrations in fruits were the lowest. From the perspective of human health, about 8.3% and 0.83% of the fruit samples for Cr and Cu exceeded the national maximum permissible levels, respectively; fortunately, the health risk index (HRI) values for all the fruit samples were within the safe limits.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32909131
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10671-w
pii: 10.1007/s11356-020-10671-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Metals, Heavy
0
Soil
0
Soil Pollutants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3088-3105Subventions
Organisme : Chongqing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau Project
ID : 2016-582; 2017-631
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing
ID : cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0127
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