Prevalence of Feline Coronavirus Shedding in German Catteries and Associated Risk Factors.
Age Factors
Animal Husbandry
Animals
Cat Diseases
/ epidemiology
Cats
Coronavirus Infections
/ epidemiology
Coronavirus, Feline
/ isolation & purification
Feces
/ virology
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
/ epidemiology
Female
Germany
Housing, Animal
Linear Models
Male
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Risk Factors
Waste Disposal Facilities
fecal samples
feline coronavirus (FCoV)
feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
hygiene management
infection
multi-cat household
real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)
virus shedding
Journal
Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 09 2020
08 09 2020
Historique:
received:
12
07
2020
revised:
30
08
2020
accepted:
31
08
2020
entrez:
11
9
2020
pubmed:
12
9
2020
medline:
29
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this prospective study was to determine prevalence and potential risk factors of feline coronavirus (FCoV) shedding. Four consecutive fecal samples of 179 cats from 37 German breeding catteries were analyzed for FCoV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Prevalence of shedding was calculated using different numbers of fecal samples per cat (1-4) and different sampling intervals (5-28 days). Information on potential risk factors for FCoV shedding was obtained by a questionnaire. Risk factor analysis was performed using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). Most cats (137/179, 76.5%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 69.8-82.2) shed FCoV at least at once. None of the tested 37 catteries was free of FCoV. Prevalence calculated including all four (76.5%, 95% CI 69.8-82.2) or the last three (73.7%, 95% CI 66.8-79.7) samples per cat was significantly higher than the prevalence calculated with only the last sample (61.5%, 95% CI 54.2-68.3;
Identifiants
pubmed: 32911718
pii: v12091000
doi: 10.3390/v12091000
pmc: PMC7551668
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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