Quantifying Tropical Plant Diversity Requires an Integrated Technological Approach.

DNA artificial intelligence plant biodiversity spectroscopy technology tropical botany

Journal

Trends in ecology & evolution
ISSN: 1872-8383
Titre abrégé: Trends Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8805125

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 09 05 2020
revised: 04 08 2020
accepted: 12 08 2020
pubmed: 12 9 2020
medline: 23 2 2021
entrez: 11 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tropical biomes are the most diverse plant communities on Earth, and quantifying this diversity at large spatial scales is vital for many purposes. As macroecological approaches proliferate, the taxonomic uncertainties in species occurrence data are easily neglected and can lead to spurious findings in downstream analyses. Here, we argue that technological approaches offer potential solutions, but there is no single silver bullet to resolve uncertainty in plant biodiversity quantification. Instead, we propose the use of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to build a data-driven framework that integrates several data sources - including spectroscopy, DNA sequences, image recognition, and morphological data. Such a framework would provide a foundation for improving species identification in macroecological analyses while simultaneously improving the taxonomic process of species delimitation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32912632
pii: S0169-5347(20)30218-4
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1100-1109

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Frederick C Draper (FC)

Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Electronic address: freddie.draper@gmail.com.

Timothy R Baker (TR)

School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Christopher Baraloto (C)

Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Jerome Chave (J)

Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB) CNRS/UPS, Toulouse, France.

Flavia Costa (F)

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Manaus, Brazil.

Roberta E Martin (RE)

Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

R Toby Pennington (RT)

Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, UK.

Alberto Vicentini (A)

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Manaus, Brazil.

Gregory P Asner (GP)

Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

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Classifications MeSH