An astronomically dated record of Earth's climate and its predictability over the last 66 million years.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 09 2020
Historique:
received: 30 12 2019
accepted: 28 07 2020
entrez: 11 9 2020
pubmed: 12 9 2020
medline: 12 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Much of our understanding of Earth's past climate comes from the measurement of oxygen and carbon isotope variations in deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Yet, long intervals in existing records lack the temporal resolution and age control needed to thoroughly categorize climate states of the Cenozoic era and to study their dynamics. Here, we present a new, highly resolved, astronomically dated, continuous composite of benthic foraminifer isotope records developed in our laboratories. Four climate states-Hothouse, Warmhouse, Coolhouse, Icehouse-are identified on the basis of their distinctive response to astronomical forcing depending on greenhouse gas concentrations and polar ice sheet volume. Statistical analysis of the nonlinear behavior encoded in our record reveals the key role that polar ice volume plays in the predictability of Cenozoic climate dynamics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32913105
pii: 369/6509/1383
doi: 10.1126/science.aba6853
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1383-1387

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

Thomas Westerhold (T)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany. twesterhold@marum.de.

Norbert Marwan (N)

Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, 14412 Potsdam, Germany.
University of Potsdam, Institute of Geosciences, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.

Anna Joy Drury (AJ)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Diederik Liebrand (D)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.

Claudia Agnini (C)

Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, I-35131 Padova, Italy.

Eleni Anagnostou (E)

GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany.

James S K Barnet (JSK)

Camborne School of Mines and Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, UK.
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.

Steven M Bohaty (SM)

Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

David De Vleeschouwer (D)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.

Fabio Florindo (F)

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Rome, Italy.
Institute for Climate Change Solutions, Pesaro e Urbino, Italy.

Thomas Frederichs (T)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

David A Hodell (DA)

Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Ann E Holbourn (AE)

Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel 24118, Germany.

Dick Kroon (D)

School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Vittoria Lauretano (V)

School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.

Kate Littler (K)

Camborne School of Mines and Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, UK.

Lucas J Lourens (LJ)

Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.

Mitchell Lyle (M)

College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Heiko Pälike (H)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.

Ursula Röhl (U)

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.

Jun Tian (J)

State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China.

Roy H Wilkens (RH)

School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

Paul A Wilson (PA)

Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

James C Zachos (JC)

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH