Review: Helicobacter pylori infection in children.
antibiotic resistance
diagnosis
epidemiology
microbiome
stool antigen test
Journal
Helicobacter
ISSN: 1523-5378
Titre abrégé: Helicobacter
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9605411
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
entrez:
12
9
2020
pubmed:
13
9
2020
medline:
2
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents differs in comparison to adults with respect to epidemiology, host responses, and disease manifestations. Furthermore, treatment options are limited in this population and antibiotic resistance rates continue to increase. Therefore, ongoing research is vital to understand disease pathogenesis and provide optimal management of children with infection. This review summarizes relevant publications from April 2019 to March 2020. Similar to adults, recent studies show a decreasing prevalence of infection in the pediatric population. Studies of pathogenesis investigated serum immune responses and the potential inverse association of infection and allergy. Several studies investigated the effect of H pylori and related inflammation on the gut microbiome. The recommendation of endoscopy-based testing to identify the cause of symptoms and not just H pylori, reserving noninvasive UBT or stool antigen tests for post-eradication follow-up, was supported by the current literature.
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12742Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Références
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