Transitions into and out of post-traumatic stress among children involved in the child welfare system.

child welfare longitudinal post-traumatic stress social support

Journal

Children and youth services review
ISSN: 0190-7409
Titre abrégé: Child Youth Serv Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8110100

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
entrez: 14 9 2020
pubmed: 15 9 2020
medline: 15 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To describe the transition patterns into and out of post-traumatic stress (PTS) for youth and identify social supports preceding these transitions. We used inhomogeneous, continuous-time, Youth with stronger peer relationships were less likely to transition into PTS (HR: 0.82; 95% CI [0.70-0.96]), and these individuals were also more likely to transition out of PTS (HR: 1.21; 95% CI [1.04, 1.42]). Youth with adult support were less likely to transition into PTS at any given time interval (HR: 0.37; 95% CI [0.17-0.78]), but adult support was not associated with the transition out of PTS. Strengthening peer relationships may help at-risk children both avoid PTS altogether and recover from PTS after its onset. Promoting adult support, however, may only be most effective when attempting to prevent PTS-onset.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32921859
doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105384
pmc: PMC7485932
mid: NIHMS1624735
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : F32 HD100021
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R03 AA025449
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCIPC CDC HHS
ID : U01 CE002698
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report

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Auteurs

Rebeccah L Sokol (RL)

School of Social Work, Wayne State University, 5447 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

Jason Goldstick (J)

University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center, 2800 Plymouth Road, NCRC 10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Marc A Zimmerman (MA)

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.
University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center, 2800 Plymouth Road, NCRC 10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Maria Muzik (M)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Katherine L Rosenblum (KL)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Alison L Miller (AL)

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.

Classifications MeSH