Pulmonary cement embolism complicating percutaneous kyphoplasty: A case report.

CT, computed tomography Cement embolism KP, kyphoplasty Kyphoplasty PCE, pulmonary cement embolism PMMA, polymethylmethacrylate PVP, percutaneous vertebroplasty Pulmonary cement embolism Pulmonary embolism Vertebroplasty

Journal

Respiratory medicine case reports
ISSN: 2213-0071
Titre abrégé: Respir Med Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101604463

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 12 06 2020
revised: 10 07 2020
accepted: 08 08 2020
entrez: 14 9 2020
pubmed: 15 9 2020
medline: 15 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vertebral cement augmentation procedures, as kyphoplasty (KP) or percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), are commonly used for the management of pain of the vertebral column usually due to fractures related to traumatic injury, osteoporosis or metastatic lesion. It is a useful and safe technique with few complications. Among them, symptomatic pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) can happened, even rarely described in the literature, leading to severe cardio-respiratory manifestations depending on the location and size of the cement emboli. A 55 yo woman presented with atypical chest pain and presyncope three weeks after a motor vehicle accident resulting in an L1 compression fracture treated with kyphoplasty. She was hemodynamically stable. Blood tests showed D-Dimer 0.29 μg/mL, troponin <5ng/mL, Brain Natriuretic Protein 14 ng/mL and a PaO2 of 99 mmHg on arterial blood gas analysis. A computed tomography scan of chest showed linear hyperdense foreign bodies in two segmental pulmonary arteries at the level of middle lobe and right lower lobe compatible with pulmonary cement embolism. Anticoagulation with rivaroxaban for sixth months resulted in resolution of symptoms. In this case, the pulmonary cement embolism occurred after kyphoplasty, which is associated with less risk of PCE than vertebroplasty. The procedure was done under biplanar fluoroscopy and no leakage of cement was noted, which would raise suspicion for CPE. Repeat imagine after this procedure is not routinely done. This case demonstrates that systematic imaging post procedure should be considered.An anticoagulation with rivaroxaban seems to be effective in our patient.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Vertebral cement augmentation procedures, as kyphoplasty (KP) or percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), are commonly used for the management of pain of the vertebral column usually due to fractures related to traumatic injury, osteoporosis or metastatic lesion. It is a useful and safe technique with few complications. Among them, symptomatic pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) can happened, even rarely described in the literature, leading to severe cardio-respiratory manifestations depending on the location and size of the cement emboli.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
A 55 yo woman presented with atypical chest pain and presyncope three weeks after a motor vehicle accident resulting in an L1 compression fracture treated with kyphoplasty. She was hemodynamically stable. Blood tests showed D-Dimer 0.29 μg/mL, troponin <5ng/mL, Brain Natriuretic Protein 14 ng/mL and a PaO2 of 99 mmHg on arterial blood gas analysis. A computed tomography scan of chest showed linear hyperdense foreign bodies in two segmental pulmonary arteries at the level of middle lobe and right lower lobe compatible with pulmonary cement embolism. Anticoagulation with rivaroxaban for sixth months resulted in resolution of symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In this case, the pulmonary cement embolism occurred after kyphoplasty, which is associated with less risk of PCE than vertebroplasty. The procedure was done under biplanar fluoroscopy and no leakage of cement was noted, which would raise suspicion for CPE. Repeat imagine after this procedure is not routinely done. This case demonstrates that systematic imaging post procedure should be considered.An anticoagulation with rivaroxaban seems to be effective in our patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32923362
doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101188
pii: S2213-0071(20)30402-0
pii: 101188
pmc: PMC7475197
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

101188

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Références

Spine J. 2008 May-Jun;8(3):488-97
pubmed: 17588820
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Apr;32(4):654-7
pubmed: 21415145
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Sep;31(8):1451-3
pubmed: 20488908
Asian Spine J. 2018 Apr;12(2):380-387
pubmed: 29713422
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020 Apr;49(3):468-474
pubmed: 32052316

Auteurs

Romain Naud (R)

Department of Thoracic Oncology, Pleural Diseases and Interventional Pulmonology, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.

Julien Guinde (J)

Department of Thoracic Oncology, Pleural Diseases and Interventional Pulmonology, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.

Philippe Astoul (P)

Department of Thoracic Oncology, Pleural Diseases and Interventional Pulmonology, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille University, France.

Classifications MeSH