Modulation of Brain Transcriptome by Combined Histone Deacetylase Inhibition and Plasma Treatment Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Shock.


Journal

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
ISSN: 1540-0514
Titre abrégé: Shock
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9421564

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 15 9 2020
medline: 16 12 2021
entrez: 14 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We previously showed that the addition of valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, to fresh frozen plasma (FFP) resuscitation attenuates brain lesion size and swelling following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock (HS). The goal of this study was to use computational biology tools to investigate the effects of FFP+VPA on the brain transcriptome following TBI+HS. Swine underwent TBI+HS, kept in shock for 2 h, and resuscitated with FFP or FFP + VPA (n = 5/group). After 6 h of observation, brain RNA was isolated and gene expression was analyzed using a microarray. iPathwayGuide, Gene Ontology (GO), Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis, and Enrichment Mapping were used to identify significantly impacted genes and transcriptomic networks. Eight hundred differentially expressed (DE) genes were identified out of a total of 9,118 genes. Upregulated genes were involved in promotion of cell division, proliferation, and survival, while downregulated genes were involved in autophagy, cell motility, neurodegenerative diseases, tumor suppression, and cell cycle arrest. Seven hundred ninety-one GO terms were significantly enriched. A few major transcription factors, such as TP53, NFKB3, and NEUROD1, were responsible for modulating hundreds of other DE genes. Network analysis revealed attenuation of interconnected genes involved in inflammation and tumor suppression, and an upregulation of those involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. Overall, these results suggest that VPA treatment creates an environment that favors production of new neurons, removal of damaged cells, and attenuation of inflammation, which could explain its previously observed neuroprotective effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32925172
pii: 00024382-202101000-00015
doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001605
doi:

Substances chimiques

Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors 0
Valproic Acid 614OI1Z5WI

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

110-120

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by the Shock Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Simone E Dekker (SE)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Department of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

Ben E Biesterveld (BE)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Ted Bambakidis (T)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Aaron M Williams (AM)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Rebecca Tagett (R)

Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Craig N Johnson (CN)

Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Martin Sillesen (M)

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Center for Surgical Translational and Artificial Intelligence Research (CSTAR), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.

Baoling Liu (B)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Yongqing Li (Y)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Hasan B Alam (HB)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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