A Single Mechanism for Global and Selective Response Inhibition under the Influence of Motor Preparation.


Journal

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
ISSN: 1529-2401
Titre abrégé: J Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8102140

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 10 2020
Historique:
received: 12 03 2020
revised: 09 07 2020
accepted: 30 07 2020
pubmed: 16 9 2020
medline: 20 1 2021
entrez: 15 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In our everyday behavior, we frequently cancel one movement while continuing others. Two competing models have been suggested for the cancellation of such specific actions: (1) the abrupt engagement of a unitary global inhibitory mechanism followed by reinitiation of the continuing actions; or (2) a balance between distinct global and selective inhibitory mechanisms. To evaluate these models, we examined behavioral and physiological markers of proactive control, motor preparation, and response inhibition using a combination of behavioral task performance measures, electromyography, electroencephalography, and motor evoked potentials elicited with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Healthy human participants of either sex performed two versions of a stop signal task with cues incorporating proactive control: a unimanual task involving the initiation and inhibition of a single response, and a bimanual task involving the selective stopping of one of two prepared responses. Stopping latencies, motor evoked potentials, and frontal β power (13-20 Hz) did not differ between the unimanual and bimanual tasks. However, evidence for selective proactive control before stopping was manifest in the bimanual condition as changes in corticomotor excitability, μ (9-14 Hz), and β (15-25 Hz) oscillations over sensorimotor cortex. Together, our results favor the recruitment of a single inhibitory stopping mechanism with the net behavioral output depending on the levels of action-specific motor preparation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32928884
pii: JNEUROSCI.0607-20.2020
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0607-20.2020
pmc: PMC7548697
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7921-7935

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR002370
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS092079
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 the authors.

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Auteurs

Liisa Raud (L)

Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway liisa.raud@psykologi.uio.no.
Cognitive Electrophysiology Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.

René J Huster (RJ)

Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Cognitive Electrophysiology Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.

Richard B Ivry (RB)

Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, California.

Ludovica Labruna (L)

Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, California.

Mari S Messel (MS)

Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Cognitive Electrophysiology Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden 1453, Norway.

Ian Greenhouse (I)

Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, Oregon.

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