Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.

Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use B7-H1 Antigen / antagonists & inhibitors Carboplatin / administration & dosage Cisplatin / administration & dosage Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage Female Humans Maintenance Chemotherapy Male Middle Aged Progression-Free Survival Survival Analysis Urologic Neoplasms / drug therapy Urothelium Gemcitabine

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 09 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 19 9 2020
medline: 21 10 2020
entrez: 18 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Platinum-based chemotherapy is standard-of-care first-line treatment for advanced urothelial carcinoma. However, progression-free survival and overall survival are limited by chemotherapy resistance. In a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who did not have disease progression with first-line chemotherapy (four to six cycles of gemcitabine plus cisplatin or carboplatin) to receive best supportive care with or without maintenance avelumab. The primary end point was overall survival, assessed among all patients who underwent randomization (overall population) and among those with tumors positive for programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Secondary end points included progression-free survival and safety. Among all 700 patients who underwent randomization, the addition of maintenance avelumab to best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival as compared with best supportive care alone (control). Overall survival at 1 year was 71.3% in the avelumab group and 58.4% in the control group (median overall survival, 21.4 months vs. 14.3 months; hazard ratio for death, 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.86; P = 0.001). Avelumab also significantly prolonged overall survival in the PD-L1-positive population; overall survival at 1 year was 79.1% in the avelumab group and 60.4% in the control group (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.79; P<0.001). The median progression-free survival was 3.7 months in the avelumab group and 2.0 months in the control group in the overall population (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.75) and 5.7 months and 2.1 months, respectively, in the PD-L1-positive population (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.73). The incidence of adverse events from any cause was 98.0% in the avelumab group and 77.7% in the control group; the incidence of adverse events of grade 3 or higher was 47.4% and 25.2%, respectively. Maintenance avelumab plus best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival, as compared with best supportive care alone, among patients with urothelial cancer who had disease that had not progressed with first-line chemotherapy. (Funded by Pfizer and Merck [Darmstadt, Germany]; JAVELIN Bladder 100 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02603432.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Platinum-based chemotherapy is standard-of-care first-line treatment for advanced urothelial carcinoma. However, progression-free survival and overall survival are limited by chemotherapy resistance.
METHODS
In a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who did not have disease progression with first-line chemotherapy (four to six cycles of gemcitabine plus cisplatin or carboplatin) to receive best supportive care with or without maintenance avelumab. The primary end point was overall survival, assessed among all patients who underwent randomization (overall population) and among those with tumors positive for programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Secondary end points included progression-free survival and safety.
RESULTS
Among all 700 patients who underwent randomization, the addition of maintenance avelumab to best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival as compared with best supportive care alone (control). Overall survival at 1 year was 71.3% in the avelumab group and 58.4% in the control group (median overall survival, 21.4 months vs. 14.3 months; hazard ratio for death, 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.86; P = 0.001). Avelumab also significantly prolonged overall survival in the PD-L1-positive population; overall survival at 1 year was 79.1% in the avelumab group and 60.4% in the control group (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.79; P<0.001). The median progression-free survival was 3.7 months in the avelumab group and 2.0 months in the control group in the overall population (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.75) and 5.7 months and 2.1 months, respectively, in the PD-L1-positive population (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.73). The incidence of adverse events from any cause was 98.0% in the avelumab group and 77.7% in the control group; the incidence of adverse events of grade 3 or higher was 47.4% and 25.2%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Maintenance avelumab plus best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival, as compared with best supportive care alone, among patients with urothelial cancer who had disease that had not progressed with first-line chemotherapy. (Funded by Pfizer and Merck [Darmstadt, Germany]; JAVELIN Bladder 100 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02603432.).

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002788 PMID: 32945632
pubmed: 32945632
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002788
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological 0
B7-H1 Antigen 0
CD274 protein, human 0
Deoxycytidine 0W860991D6
Carboplatin BG3F62OND5
avelumab KXG2PJ551I
Cisplatin Q20Q21Q62J
Gemcitabine 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02603432']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase III Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1218-1230

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Medical Society.

Auteurs

Thomas Powles (T)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Se Hoon Park (SH)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Eric Voog (E)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Claudia Caserta (C)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Begoña P Valderrama (BP)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Howard Gurney (H)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Haralabos Kalofonos (H)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Siniša Radulović (S)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Wim Demey (W)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Anders Ullén (A)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Yohann Loriot (Y)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Srikala S Sridhar (SS)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Norihiko Tsuchiya (N)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Evgeny Kopyltsov (E)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Cora N Sternberg (CN)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Joaquim Bellmunt (J)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Jeanny B Aragon-Ching (JB)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Daniel P Petrylak (DP)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Robert Laliberte (R)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Jing Wang (J)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Bo Huang (B)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Craig Davis (C)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Camilla Fowst (C)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Nuno Costa (N)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

John A Blake-Haskins (JA)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Alessandra di Pietro (A)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Petros Grivas (P)

From Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female

Evaluation of Low-Value Services Across Major Medicare Advantage Insurers and Traditional Medicare.

Ciara Duggan, Adam L Beckman, Ishani Ganguli et al.
1.00
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C

Effectiveness of Virtual Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Hallie Tankha, Devyn Gaskins, Amanda Shallcross et al.
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides aminés, peptides et protéines › Protéines › Globulines › Sérum-globulines › Immunoglobulines › Anticorps › Anticorps monoclonaux › Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Antinéoplasiques › Antinéoplasiques immunologiques › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement médicamenteux › Association de médicaments › Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Facteurs biologiques › Protéines et peptides de signalisation intercellulaire › Antigènes B7 › Antigène CD274 › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés chimiques organiques › Complexes de coordination › Carboplatine › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Composés du platine › Cisplatine › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides nucléiques, nucléotides et nucléosides › Nucléosides › Nucléosides pyrimidiques › Désoxycytidine › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement médicamenteux › Chimiothérapie de maintenance › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Analyse de survie › Survie sans progression › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Analyse de survie › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies urogénitales › Maladies urologiques › Tumeurs urologiques › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Tissus › Épithélium › Urothélium › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés hétérocycliques › Composés hétéromonocycliques › Pyrimidines › Gemcitabine › Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or...