Your Fear is My Fear: The Relationship Between Parental and Offspring Anxieties.

Anxiety disorders Epidemiology Everyday-life anxiety Familial transmission Population sample

Journal

Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
accepted: 12 09 2020
pubmed: 20 9 2020
medline: 27 10 2021
entrez: 19 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Contrary to the well-documented link between parental and offspring clinical anxiety, little is known about the relationship between parental everyday-life anxieties (e.g., concerning family, finances, health) and offspring anxieties. To close this gap, we assessed the frequency of parental symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety disorders and everyday-life anxieties, as well as the frequency of offspring anxiety symptoms in a representative sample by self-report. Parents reported that 48.4% of the children were free of specific symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety disorders within the last 12 months, 39.2% showed low symptom load (1-3 symptoms) and 12.4% were moderately or severely strained (4-10 symptoms). Replicating previous studies, parental DSM-IV symptoms increased offspring risk for the same symptoms. In addition, parental everyday-life anxieties showed a positive relationship with offspring symptom severity. Demographic variables (female sex, low socioeconomic status and younger age) and parental anxiety markers explained 18% of variance in offspring symptom severity. The data are discussed in light of current models of familial transmission.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32948972
doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01060-y
pii: 10.1007/s10578-020-01060-y
pmc: PMC8405516
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

772-781

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Dirk Adolph (D)

Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstrasse 9-13, 44847, Bochum, Germany. dirk.adolph@rub.de.

Jürgen Margraf (J)

Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstrasse 9-13, 44847, Bochum, Germany.

Silvia Schneider (S)

Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstrasse 9-13, 44847, Bochum, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH