A Field Guide to Eukaryotic Transposable Elements.
genome evolution
retrotransposons
transposable element origins
transposition mechanisms
transposons
Journal
Annual review of genetics
ISSN: 1545-2948
Titre abrégé: Annu Rev Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0117605
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 11 2020
23 11 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
22
9
2020
medline:
30
6
2021
entrez:
21
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA sequences that propagate within genomes. Through diverse invasion strategies, TEs have come to occupy a substantial fraction of nearly all eukaryotic genomes, and they represent a major source of genetic variation and novelty. Here we review the defining features of each major group of eukaryotic TEs and explore their evolutionary origins and relationships. We discuss how the unique biology of different TEs influences their propagation and distribution within and across genomes. Environmental and genetic factors acting at the level of the host species further modulate the activity, diversification, and fate of TEs, producing the dramatic variation in TE content observed across eukaryotes. We argue that cataloging TE diversity and dissecting the idiosyncratic behavior of individual elements are crucial to expanding our comprehension of their impact on the biology of genomes and the evolution of species.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32955944
doi: 10.1146/annurev-genet-040620-022145
pmc: PMC8293684
mid: NIHMS1723479
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA Transposable Elements
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
539-561Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM112972
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122550
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG009391
Pays : United States
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