Impact of Loading Dose of Caspofungin in Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment for Severe Candidiasis Infections in Patients in Intensive Care Units: the CASPOLOAD Study.
PK/PD
caspofungin
intensive care unit
invasive candidiasis
pharmacokinetics
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
ISSN: 1098-6596
Titre abrégé: Antimicrob Agents Chemother
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0315061
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 11 2020
17 11 2020
Historique:
received:
18
07
2020
accepted:
13
09
2020
pubmed:
23
9
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
22
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study evaluated the impact of a high loading dose of caspofungin (CAS) on the pharmacokinetics of CAS and the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) target attainment in patients in intensive care units (ICU). ICU patients requiring CAS treatment were prospectively included to receive a 140-mg loading dose of CAS. Plasma CAS concentrations (0, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 24 h postinfusion) were determined to develop a two-compartmental population PK model. A Monte Carlo simulation was performed and the probabilities of target attainment (PTAs) were computed using previously published MICs. PK-PD targets were ratios of area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC
Identifiants
pubmed: 32958709
pii: AAC.01545-20
doi: 10.1128/AAC.01545-20
pmc: PMC7674046
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antifungal Agents
0
Echinocandins
0
Lipopeptides
0
Caspofungin
F0XDI6ZL63
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02413892']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Society for Microbiology.
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