Antioxidants in Sport Sarcopenia.
antioxidant
muscle cells
nutritional supplements
sport sarcopenia
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 Sep 2020
19 Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
31
07
2020
revised:
12
09
2020
accepted:
18
09
2020
entrez:
23
9
2020
pubmed:
24
9
2020
medline:
1
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The decline of skeletal muscle mass and strength that leads to sarcopenia is a pathology that might represent an emergency healthcare issue in future years. Decreased muscle mass is also a condition that mainly affects master athletes involved in endurance physical activities. Skeletal muscles respond to exercise by reshaping the biochemical, morphological, and physiological state of myofibrils. Adaptive responses involve the activation of intracellular signaling pathways and genetic reprogramming, causing alterations in contractile properties, metabolic status, and muscle mass. One of the mechanisms leading to sarcopenia is an increase in reactive oxygen and nitrogen species levels and a reduction in enzymatic antioxidant protection. The present review shows the recent experimental models of sarcopenia that explore molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, the clinical aspect of sport sarcopenia will be highlighted, and new strategies based on nutritional supplements, which may contribute to reducing indices of oxidative stress by reinforcing natural endogenous protection, will be suggested.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32961753
pii: nu12092869
doi: 10.3390/nu12092869
pmc: PMC7551250
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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