Interaction of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells and mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxia and normoxia.

FaDu cell cycle head and neck squamous cell carcinoma hypoxia interleukin-6 mesenchymal stem cells normoxia proliferation

Journal

Oncology letters
ISSN: 1792-1074
Titre abrégé: Oncol Lett
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531236

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 01 02 2020
accepted: 23 07 2020
entrez: 24 9 2020
pubmed: 25 9 2020
medline: 25 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit strong tropism towards tumor tissue. While MSCs generally surround tumors, they can also infiltrate tumors and thereby influence their proliferation. Interactions between MSCs and tumor cells are usually tested under normoxia, but the majority of solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), are also characterized by hypoxic areas. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the interaction between MSCs and tumor cells under hypoxic conditions. MSCs were cultivated under normoxia and hypoxia, and conditioned media were used to cultivate the HNSCC cell line FaDu. The cell cycle distribution and viability of MSCs and the proliferation of FaDu cells were analyzed under normoxia and hypoxia, and changes in cytokine levels in the conditioned media were evaluated. No cell cycle changes were observed for MSCs after 24 h of cultivation under hypoxia, but the cell viability had declined. Hypoxia also led to a decrease in the proliferation of FaDu cells; however, FaDu cells proliferated faster after 48 h under hypoxia compared with normoxic conditions. This effect was reversed after incubation under normoxia for 72 h and hypoxia for 72 h. While these changes constituted a trend, these differences were not statistically significant. A cytokine assay showed an increase in interleukin (IL)-6 in the hypoxic medium. Overall, the results indicated that there was an interaction between MSCs and tumor cells. The presence or absence of oxygen seemed to influence the functionality of MSCs and their protumorigenic properties, in which IL-6 was identified as a potential mediator. Since MSCs are a component of the tumor stroma, further

Identifiants

pubmed: 32968451
doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.12092
pii: OL-0-0-12092
pmc: PMC7499978
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

229

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications.

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Auteurs

Christian Wilhelm (C)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Agmal Scherzad (A)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Maximilian Bregenzer (M)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Till Meyer (T)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Thomas Gehrke (T)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Norbert Kleinsasser (N)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kepler University, A-4020 Linz, Austria.

Rudolf Hagen (R)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Stephan Hackenberg (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH