The relationship of socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of breast cancer on stage of behavioral adoption of breast self-examination.

behavioral adoption breast cancer breast self-examination knowledge socio-demographic

Journal

AIMS public health
ISSN: 2327-8994
Titre abrégé: AIMS Public Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101635098

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 02 06 2020
accepted: 31 07 2020
entrez: 24 9 2020
pubmed: 25 9 2020
medline: 25 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In Malaysia, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. As such, early diagnosis and screening practices are important to increase the survival rate. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the main screening methods for breast cancer. Socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of breast cancer are amongst the crucial roles in determining women's behavioral adoption in performing BSE. This study aims to assess the relationship of socio-demographic factors and knowledge of breast cancer on the stage of behavioral adoption of BSE among Malaysian women in Kuantan, Pahang. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 520 women from three different government health clinics in Kuantan and IIUM Family Health Clinic from February to April 2018. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and knowledge of breast cancer and its effect on the behavioral adoption of BSE. Significant difference was found between socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral adoption of BSE. However, only breast screening and the best time for screening were found to be significant with the behavioral adoption of BSE and knowledge of breast cancer. It is found that most women in Kuantan, Pahang perform BSE but were still unaware of the importance of performing BSE for early breast cancer detection. This study was expected to enhance women's awareness of the benefits of performing BSE.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
In Malaysia, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. As such, early diagnosis and screening practices are important to increase the survival rate. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the main screening methods for breast cancer. Socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of breast cancer are amongst the crucial roles in determining women's behavioral adoption in performing BSE. This study aims to assess the relationship of socio-demographic factors and knowledge of breast cancer on the stage of behavioral adoption of BSE among Malaysian women in Kuantan, Pahang.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 520 women from three different government health clinics in Kuantan and IIUM Family Health Clinic from February to April 2018. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and knowledge of breast cancer and its effect on the behavioral adoption of BSE.
RESULTS RESULTS
Significant difference was found between socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral adoption of BSE. However, only breast screening and the best time for screening were found to be significant with the behavioral adoption of BSE and knowledge of breast cancer.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
It is found that most women in Kuantan, Pahang perform BSE but were still unaware of the importance of performing BSE for early breast cancer detection. This study was expected to enhance women's awareness of the benefits of performing BSE.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32968682
doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2020049
pii: publichealth-07-03-049
pmc: PMC7505780
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

620-633

Informations de copyright

© 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this paper.

Références

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(18):8163-71
pubmed: 26745055
J Breast Health. 2014 Jul 1;10(3):154-160
pubmed: 28331662
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(4):1627-32
pubmed: 22799379
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(2):1141-5
pubmed: 23621202
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(10):2643-7
pubmed: 22320967
Rev Bras Enferm. 2011 Nov-Dec;64(6):1016-21
pubmed: 22664598
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Oct-Dec;9(4):703-7
pubmed: 19256763
Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Jul 27;8(1):277-85
pubmed: 26234996
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2019 Sep 01;20(9):2865-2873
pubmed: 31554389
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(5):3281-8
pubmed: 23803116
Radiology. 2011 Sep;260(3):658-63
pubmed: 21712474
Iran J Cancer Prev. 2015 Aug;8(4):e3429
pubmed: 26478790
J Breast Health. 2015 Oct 01;11(4):155-162
pubmed: 28331714
BMC Public Health. 2015 Nov 23;15:1163
pubmed: 26596507
Eur J Breast Health. 2017 Apr 04;13(4):175-182
pubmed: 29082374
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. ;18(11):2945-2952
pubmed: 29172263
BMC Cancer. 2006 Feb 24;6:43
pubmed: 16504119
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1173-8
pubmed: 21875261
Singapore Med J. 2009 Feb;50(2):132-8
pubmed: 19296027
Oman Med J. 2016 Mar;31(2):129-34
pubmed: 27168924
Springerplus. 2015 Nov 11;4:692
pubmed: 26587360
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(1):199-202
pubmed: 21517257
J Cancer Educ. 2018 Jun;33(3):673-679
pubmed: 27815813
Med J Malaysia. 2014 Aug;69 Suppl A:8-22
pubmed: 25417947
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Sep 29;28:91
pubmed: 29255561
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):123-5
pubmed: 22502653
Cancer Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;34(4):425-8
pubmed: 20462826

Auteurs

Soo-Foon Moey (SF)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, Pahang, Malaysia.

Aaina Mardhiah Abdul Mutalib (AMA)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, Pahang, Malaysia.

Norfariha Che Mohamed (NC)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, Pahang, Malaysia.

Nursyahirah Saidin (N)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, Pahang, Malaysia.

Classifications MeSH