Key rules of life and the fading cryosphere: Impacts in alpine lakes and streams.
cryosphere
glaciers
lakes
rules of life
streams
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
08
05
2020
revised:
07
08
2020
accepted:
30
08
2020
pubmed:
25
9
2020
medline:
15
4
2021
entrez:
24
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Alpine regions are changing rapidly due to loss of snow and ice in response to ongoing climate change. While studies have documented ecological responses in alpine lakes and streams to these changes, our ability to predict such outcomes is limited. We propose that the application of fundamental rules of life can help develop necessary predictive frameworks. We focus on four key rules of life and their interactions: the temperature dependence of biotic processes from enzymes to evolution; the wavelength dependence of the effects of solar radiation on biological and ecological processes; the ramifications of the non-arbitrary elemental stoichiometry of life; and maximization of limiting resource use efficiency across scales. As the cryosphere melts and thaws, alpine lakes and streams will experience major changes in temperature regimes, absolute and relative inputs of solar radiation in ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation, and relative supplies of resources (e.g., carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus), leading to nonlinear and interactive effects on particular biota, as well as on community and ecosystem properties. We propose that applying these key rules of life to cryosphere-influenced ecosystems will reduce uncertainties about the impacts of global change and help develop an integrated global view of rapidly changing alpine environments. However, doing so will require intensive interdisciplinary collaboration and international cooperation. More broadly, the alpine cryosphere is an example of a system where improving our understanding of mechanistic underpinnings of living systems might transform our ability to predict and mitigate the impacts of ongoing global change across the daunting scope of diversity in Earth's biota and environments.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6644-6656Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 41981220290
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund
ID : FWF P24442-B25
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : DMS-1834494
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : DEB-1754276
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : OPP-1906015
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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