A Systematic Review of the Risk Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Born Preterm.
Autism spectrum disorder
Preterm birth
Risk factors
Systematic review
Journal
Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
accepted:
21
09
2020
pubmed:
28
9
2020
medline:
27
10
2021
entrez:
27
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder, with various factors proposed to underlie this relationship. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a narrative synthesis of the literature regarding the prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorder in children born preterm. Medline, Embase and PsycINFO databases were searched via Ovid to identify studies published from January 1990 to December 2019. Original studies in which a standardized diagnostic tool and/or clinical assessment was used to diagnose autism, along with a risk factor analysis to identify associated predictors, were included. A total of 11 eligible studies were identified. Male sex, being born small for gestational age and general cognitive impairment were the most robust findings, with each reported as a significant factor in at least two studies. Comparisons across studies were limited by variation in risk factor measurement and gestational age ranges investigated.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32980936
doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01071-9
pii: 10.1007/s10578-020-01071-9
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
841-855Informations de copyright
© 2020. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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