Factors related to physical and mental components of quality of life in the community-dwelling frail older persons.
Community-dwelling frail older persons
Pulmonary function
Quality of life
Journal
Journal of physical therapy science
ISSN: 0915-5287
Titre abrégé: J Phys Ther Sci
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9105359
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
21
04
2020
accepted:
03
06
2020
entrez:
28
9
2020
pubmed:
29
9
2020
medline:
29
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with changes in both the physical and mental components of quality of life (QOL) in of community-dwelling frail older persons in long-term care and to clarify which aspects are important to maintaining physical and mental components of QOL. [Participants and Methods] In this 1 year follow-up cohort study, participants were older persons from a single day care rehabilitation center in Japan. The Medical Outcome Study 8-Item Short-Form Health Survey (MOS-SF8), which gives both physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores, was used as the main QOL assessment. Participants were divided according to their level of QOL maintenance according to changes in PCS and MCS scores over the study period, and the variables were compared between the groups. [Results] PCS domain was significantly associated with forced vital capacity and the MCS domain was significantly associated with the Geriatric Depression Scale and Dysphagia Risk Assessment for the Community-Dwelling Elderly Test. [Conclusion] Depression, reduced pulmonary function, and reduced deglutition ability were independently related to low QOL. Assessment of these factors could be beneficial for maintaining the physical and mental components of QOL in community-dwelling frail older persons in long-term care.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32982049
doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.557
pii: 2020-075
pmc: PMC7509155
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
557-562Informations de copyright
2020©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
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