Validating a Child Youth Resilience Measurement (CYRM-28) for Adolescents Living With HIV (ALHIV) in Urban Malawi.

Malawi adolescents living with HIV mixed methods psychometric properties resilience measures teen-club clinic validation

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 15 02 2020
accepted: 09 07 2020
entrez: 28 9 2020
pubmed: 29 9 2020
medline: 29 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Resilience as a strength-based notion, measured across cultures, age groups, and sub-populations, contributes to understanding health and well-being. Yet, there is limited evidence of how the construct performs in resource-limited countries. We explored the psychometric properties of the CYRM-28 and validated the scale with adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV), a key sub-population. The participants included members of an advisory panel and 406 ALHIV, aged 15-19 years, attending an antiretroviral therapy and teen-club clinic in Blantyre, Malawi. This study employed a mixed-method study using an exploratory sequential design. The advisory panel discussed the CYRM-28, and select ALHIV then translated it into Chichewa, pilot-tested it using cognitive interviews, and back-translated it for clarity and appropriateness. The resultant CYRM-28 was tested using a survey with purposefully selected ALHIV. The overall median score was 123, with an interquartile range of 110-130. Minimum and maximum scores were 53 and 140. Cronbach's alpha of 0.863 and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure (0.866) confirmed internal consistency and the sample size adequacy, respectively. Bartlett's tests of sphericity (

Identifiants

pubmed: 32982826
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01896
pmc: PMC7488208
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1896

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Kaunda-Khangamwa, Maposa, Dambe, Malisita, Mtagalume, Chigaru, Munthali, Chipeta, Phiri and Manderson.

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Auteurs

Blessings N Kaunda-Khangamwa (BN)

School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Malaria Alert Centre, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

Innocent Maposa (I)

School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Rosalia Dambe (R)

Umodzi Family Centre, Blantyre, Malawi.

Kennedy Malisita (K)

Umodzi Family Centre, Blantyre, Malawi.

Emmanuel Mtagalume (E)

Umodzi Family Centre, Blantyre, Malawi.

Lalio Chigaru (L)

Umodzi Family Centre, Blantyre, Malawi.

Alister Munthali (A)

Centre for Social Research, Chancellor College, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.

Effie Chipeta (E)

Centre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

Sam Phiri (S)

School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Lenore Manderson (L)

School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.

Classifications MeSH