Enhancement of polyphenolic content extraction rate with maximal antioxidant activity from green tea leaves by cold plasma.


Journal

Journal of food science
ISSN: 1750-3841
Titre abrégé: J Food Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0014052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 22 05 2020
revised: 07 08 2020
accepted: 10 08 2020
pubmed: 29 9 2020
medline: 6 1 2021
entrez: 28 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) atmospheric cold plasma was evaluated as a tool to increase the extraction rate of total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity from green tea leaves. The effects of nitrogen DBD cold plasma on changes of color and surface morphology were investigated. Optimum conditions of cold plasma treatment (treatment time and generation power) were obtained by response surface methodology. After the nitrogen DBD cold plasma at 15 W of the generation power for 15 min, the TPC and antioxidant activity of green tea increased by 41.14% and 41.06%, respectively. The catechin also increased by 103.12%. The scanning electron microscopy results showed cell ablation and ruptures of the green tea leaf surface after nitrogen DBD cold plasma treatment. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The developed DBD cold plasma source fed by nitrogen gas can be a suitable procedure for green and useful extraction of phenolic compounds from natural sources in the food industries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32984963
doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15448
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0
Phenols 0
Plant Extracts 0
Plasma Gases 0
Tea 0
Catechin 8R1V1STN48

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3415-3422

Subventions

Organisme : Tarbiat Modares University

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Institute of Food Technologists®.

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Auteurs

Maryam Keshavarzi (M)

Department of Mechanical and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Gholamhassan Najafi (G)

Department of Mechanical and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi (H)

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Pourya Seyfi (P)

Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Hamid Ghomi (H)

Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

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