High HIV and syphilis prevalence among female sex workers in Juba, South Sudan.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 19 03 2020
accepted: 08 09 2020
entrez: 28 9 2020
pubmed: 29 9 2020
medline: 11 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

HIV prevalence is estimated to be 2.7% in South Sudan; however, little is known about the young country's epidemic. We conducted a respondent-driven sampling biobehavioral survey in Juba of female sex workers (FSW) aged ≥15 years who sold or exchanged sex in the last 6 months to learn more about this population. We enrolled 838 FSW from November 2015 to March 2016 and estimated HIV prevalence to be 37.8%. Prevalence of active syphilis was 7.3%. FSW were from South Sudan and most neighboring countries. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV was 11.1% and 64.2% of FSW had never spoken with an outreach worker. In multivariable analysis, HIV was associated with being from Uganda (aOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 1.7-6.1) or Kenya (aOR: 4.3, 95% CI: 1.5-13.0) versus from South Sudan. Our survey suggests that FSW may play a critical role in South Sudan's HIV epidemic and highlights the importance of tailoring services to the unique needs of FSW of all nationalities in Juba.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32986767
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239543
pii: PONE-D-20-07937
pmc: PMC7521730
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0239543

Subventions

Organisme : PEPFAR
Pays : United States
Organisme : CGH CDC HHS
ID : U2G GH000678
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Avi J Hakim (AJ)

Division of Global HIV and TB, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Alex Bolo (A)

Division of Global HIV and TB, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Margaret Werner (M)

Division of Global HIV and TB, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Victoria Achut (V)

South Sudan Ministry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.

Joel Katoro (J)

Division of Global HIV and TB, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Golda Caesar (G)

South Sudan Ministry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.

Richard Lako (R)

South Sudan Ministry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.

Acaga Ismail Taban (AI)

IntraHealth International, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Jennifer Wesson (J)

IntraHealth International, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Alfred G Okiria (AG)

IntraHealth International, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH