Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review.
alcohol policy
suicidal behavior
suicide prevention
systematic literature review
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 09 2020
25 09 2020
Historique:
received:
02
09
2020
revised:
21
09
2020
accepted:
23
09
2020
entrez:
30
9
2020
pubmed:
1
10
2020
medline:
31
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Alcohol consumption has been found to be related to suicidal behavior at the individual and population level, but there is lack of literature reviews on the effect of alcohol policies on suicidal behavior. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to conduct a systematic literature review of the impact of alcohol policies at the population level on suicidal behavior and ideation. We searched the Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane DARE, EMBASE, Medline, ProQuest, PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science electronic databases in March 2019. Papers analyzing alcohol policies limiting alcohol use and studying suicidal behaviors as an outcome measure were included; we identified 19 papers. Although the methods and effect sizes varied substantially in the studies, reducing alcohol often led to reduction in suicidal behavior. Ecological-level studies predominantly investigated the effect of restrictions on alcohol availability and increased cost of alcohol, and the majority presented a reduction in suicides across Western and Eastern Europe, as well as the US. The majority of studies were rated as unclear risk of bias for a number of domains due to a lack of clear reporting. Policies targeting harmful alcohol consumption may contribute towards a reduction in suicidal behavior at the population level.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32992979
pii: ijerph17197030
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197030
pmc: PMC7578997
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Alcohol Content
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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