The use of high resolution melting analysis of ITS-1 for rapid differentiation of parasitic nematodes Haemonchus contortus and Ashworthius sidemi.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 09 2020
Historique:
received: 02 08 2020
accepted: 10 09 2020
entrez: 30 9 2020
pubmed: 1 10 2020
medline: 13 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Among gastrointestinal nematodes, haematophagous strongylids Haemonchus contortus and Ashworthius sidemi belong to the most pathogenic parasites of both domestic and wild ruminants. Correct identification of parasitic taxa is of crucial importance in many areas of parasite research, including monitoring of occurrence, epidemiological studies, or testing of effectiveness of therapy. In this study, we identified H. contortus and A. sidemi in a broad range of ruminant hosts that occur in the Czech Republic using morphological/morphometric and molecular approaches. As an advanced molecular method, we employed qPCR followed by High Resolution Melting analysis, specifically targeting the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) sequence to distinguish the two nematode species. We demonstrate that High Resolution Melting curves allow for taxonomic affiliation, making it a convenient, rapid, and reliable identification tool.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32994528
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73037-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-73037-9
pmc: PMC7525508
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Helminth 0
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

15984

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Auteurs

Lucie Skorpikova (L)

Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic. skorpikovaLucie@seznam.cz.

Nikol Reslova (N)

Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.

Jan Magdalek (J)

Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 165 00, Czech Republic.

Jaroslav Vadlejch (J)

Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 165 00, Czech Republic.

Martin Kasny (M)

Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic.

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