Thyroid Disease Spectrum in the Emergency Department.

hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism myxedema coma thyroid thyroid storm

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Aug 2020
Historique:
entrez: 2 10 2020
pubmed: 3 10 2020
medline: 3 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We present two cases of thyroid hormone alterations revealing clinical emergencies that require early diagnosis and prompt treatment. The first patient, a 56-year-old woman, presented in the emergency room with psychomotor agitation, disorientation and headache. She was very agitated, incapable of standing still, looked very thin, feverish, tachycardic and presented no alteration at neurological examination with negative meningeal signs. Analyses revealed a severe hyperthyroidism. She initiated propylthiouracil 100 mg 8/8 h. After six months, thyroid function was normal. The second patient, a 54-year-old woman, was transferred from the Psychiatry Department due to memory and behavior changes for the past two weeks. She presented visual and auditive hallucinations and inadequate daily behavior. Analyses revealed a severe hypothyroidism. She was medicated with levothyroxine 100 ug/day. At the third month, she presented normalized thyroid function, normal thyroid ultrasound and an increased antithyroperoxidase antibody.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33005521
doi: 10.7759/cureus.10100
pmc: PMC7522177
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e10100

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Formigo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

Eur Thyroid J. 2018 Aug;7(4):167-186
pubmed: 30283735
Am Fam Physician. 2000 Dec 1;62(11):2485-90
pubmed: 11130234
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1993 Jun;22(2):263-77
pubmed: 8325286
Endocr Pract. 2011 May-Jun;17(3):456-520
pubmed: 21700562
Thyroid. 2012 Jul;22(7):661-79
pubmed: 22690898

Auteurs

Mariana Formigo (M)

Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, PRT.

Gonçalo Castelo Branco (G)

Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, PRT.

Magda Fernandes (M)

Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, PRT.

Margarida Rocha (M)

Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, PRT.

Jorge Cotter (J)

Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, PRT.

Classifications MeSH