Evaluation of serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM, IgA) in potentially malignant disorders of oral cavity - A case control study.

IgA IgG IgM Potentially malignant disorder Serum immunoglobulin Tumour marker

Journal

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
ISSN: 2212-4268
Titre abrégé: J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101619156

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 16 08 2020
revised: 01 09 2020
accepted: 04 09 2020
entrez: 2 10 2020
pubmed: 3 10 2020
medline: 3 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Only few studies have been done to evaluate level of serum immunoglobulins (IgG,IgM,IgA) in patients with Potentially Malignant Disorders (PMD) like Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) and Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) as tumour markers. To estimate the serum immunoglobulins level (IgG, IgM, IgA) in leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus (OLP) patients and its comparison with levels among control groups and Weather these values can be used to predict severity of disease or not. 30 patients with different potentially malignant disorders like leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus and 30 healthy controls were selected at random and subjected for analysis of serum IgG, IgA, IgM. Statistical methods employed were mean, standard deviation and ANOVA test. We observed significant elevated levels of all the immunoglobulins in leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus when compared with the control group and levels were increasing with clinical stages of OSMF All these immunoglobulins are indicative of tumour burden or transformation of malignancy in higher stage and might be employed as prognostic indicators in these disorders.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Only few studies have been done to evaluate level of serum immunoglobulins (IgG,IgM,IgA) in patients with Potentially Malignant Disorders (PMD) like Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) and Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) as tumour markers.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To estimate the serum immunoglobulins level (IgG, IgM, IgA) in leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus (OLP) patients and its comparison with levels among control groups and Weather these values can be used to predict severity of disease or not.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
30 patients with different potentially malignant disorders like leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus and 30 healthy controls were selected at random and subjected for analysis of serum IgG, IgA, IgM. Statistical methods employed were mean, standard deviation and ANOVA test.
RESULTS RESULTS
We observed significant elevated levels of all the immunoglobulins in leukoplakia, OSMF and oral lichen planus when compared with the control group and levels were increasing with clinical stages of OSMF
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
All these immunoglobulins are indicative of tumour burden or transformation of malignancy in higher stage and might be employed as prognostic indicators in these disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33005564
doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.09.002
pii: S2212-4268(20)30138-X
pmc: PMC7511741
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

665-669

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Craniofacial Research Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Vivek M Tarsariya (VM)

Shantabaa Medical College & General Hospital, Amreli, Gujarat, India.

Dhaval N Mehta (DN)

Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College & Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

Nilesh Raval (N)

Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Uvarsad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Hiren H Patadiya (HH)

Boston University, Henry M Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA.

Kanan Vachhrajani (K)

University of Toronto, Canada.

Albert Ashem (A)

Dental College, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur, India.

Classifications MeSH