Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous, Intramuscular, Oral, and Transdermal Administration of Flunixin Meglumine in Pre-wean Piglets.

NLME flunixin meglumine non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain swine topical

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 30 04 2020
accepted: 21 07 2020
entrez: 2 10 2020
pubmed: 3 10 2020
medline: 3 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Castration and tail-docking of pre-wean piglets are common procedures that are known to induce pain and would benefit from pain mitigation. Flunixin meglumine (FM) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug currently approved in the United States for pyrexia in swine and lameness pain in cattle. The objective of this study was to establish the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters resulting from intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), oral (PO) and transdermal (TD) administration of FM in pre-wean piglets. FM was administered to thirty-nine pre-wean piglets at a target dose of 2.2 mg/kg for IV and IM and 3.3 mg/kg for PO and TD route. Plasma was collected at twenty-seven time points from 0 to 9 days after FM administration and concentrations were determined using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). Pharmacokinetic data were analyzed using noncompartmental analysis (NCA) methods and nonlinear mixed-effects (NLME). Initial plasma concentration for IV (C

Identifiants

pubmed: 33005646
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00586
pmc: PMC7485418
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

586

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Kittrell, Mochel, Brown, Forseth, Hayman, Rajewski, Coetzee, Schneider, Ratliffe, Skoland and Karriker.

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Auteurs

Heather C Kittrell (HC)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Jonathan P Mochel (JP)

SMART Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Justin T Brown (JT)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Anna Marie K Forseth (AMK)

Animal Health Division, Montana Department of Livestock, Helena, MT, United States.

Kristen P Hayman (KP)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Suzanne M Rajewski (SM)

Analytical Chemistry Services, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Johann F Coetzee (JF)

Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.

Benjamin K Schneider (BK)

SMART Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Brette Ratliffe (B)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Kristin J Skoland (KJ)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Locke A Karriker (LA)

Swine Medicine Education Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Classifications MeSH