Drug Use Disorders and Violence: Associations With Individual Drug Categories.
crime
meta-analysis
opioid
sedative
stimulant
substance misuse
substance use disorder
violence
Journal
Epidemiologic reviews
ISSN: 1478-6729
Titre abrégé: Epidemiol Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7910703
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 01 2020
31 01 2020
Historique:
received:
15
04
2019
revised:
21
09
2020
accepted:
23
09
2020
pubmed:
3
10
2020
medline:
28
10
2021
entrez:
2
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We conducted a systematic review that examined the link between individual drug categories and violent outcomes. We searched for primary case-control and cohort investigations that reported risk of violence against others among individuals diagnosed with drug use disorders using validated clinical criteria, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. We identified 18 studies published during 1990-2019, reporting data from 591,411 individuals with drug use disorders. We reported odds ratios of the violence risk in different categories of drug use disorders compared with those without. We found odds ratios ranging from 0.8 to 25.0 for most individual drug categories, with generally higher odds ratios among individuals with polydrug use disorders. In addition, we explored sources of between-study heterogeneity by subgroup and meta-regression analyses. Cohort investigations reported a lower risk of violence than case-control reports (odds ratio = 2.7 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.1, 3.5) vs. 6.6 (95% CI: 5.1, 8.6)), and associations were stronger when the outcome was any violence rather than intimate partner violence (odds ratio = 5.7 (95% CI: 3.8, 8.6) vs. 1.7 (95% CI: 1.4, 2.1)), which was consistent with results from the meta-regression. Overall, these findings highlight the potential impact of preventing and treating drug use disorders on reducing violence risk and associated morbidities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33005950
pii: 5917211
doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxaa006
pmc: PMC7879597
doi:
Substances chimiques
Pharmaceutical Preparations
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
103-116Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 202836/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
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